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鼻皮样囊肿——10例病例系列及文献综述

Nasal Dermoid - A Series of Ten Cases and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Jain Neha, Tyagi Sonali, Narang Ekta, Khatri Arti, Gupta Aarshi

机构信息

Department of ENT, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalya, Geeta Colony, New Delhi, India.

Department of Pathology, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalya, Geeta Colony, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Dec;76(6):5340-5345. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04973-5. Epub 2024 Aug 9.

Abstract

Congenital nasal swellings are commonly encountered in pediatric practice. Differential diagnosis includes dermoid cyst, meningoencephalocele, glioma, benign tumors. Here we discuss 10 cases of nasal dermoid which were studied between January 2022 - December 2022 to obtain clinical data for diagnosis and treatment in pediatric population. In total 10 patients in the age group of 1-10 years were included, patients presented either with a swelling on nose or sinus opening on nose or a combination of the two. After radiological investigation, each patient was taken up for excision of sinus/cyst and 1year follow up was done for each. The objective of this article is to present few cases of nasal dermoid cyst sinus in pediatric patients and to discuss the embryology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and surgical approach of such lesions.

摘要

先天性鼻肿物在儿科临床实践中较为常见。鉴别诊断包括皮样囊肿、脑膜脑膨出、胶质瘤、良性肿瘤。本文讨论了2022年1月至2022年12月期间研究的10例鼻皮样囊肿病例,以获取儿科人群诊断和治疗的临床资料。共纳入10例年龄在1至10岁的患者,患者表现为鼻部肿胀或鼻窦开口或两者兼有。经过影像学检查后,对每位患者进行鼻窦/囊肿切除术,并对每位患者进行1年的随访。本文的目的是介绍几例儿科患者鼻皮样囊肿鼻窦病例,并讨论此类病变的胚胎学、临床表现、诊断和手术方法。

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本文引用的文献

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