Howard F M, Dell P C
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 Jan(202):112-6.
Unreduced lunate, perilunate, and transscaphoid perilunate dislocations present a difficult and challenging surgical problem. The authors feel that all efforts should be made to obtain a reduction of the old dislocation. They support a combined dorsal and palmar approach, open reduction, and internal fixation of scaphoid with a Herbert screw to obtain midcarpal stability. A carpal tunnel decompression should be performed if symptoms suggest median nerve entrapment. When the dislocation is unable to be reduced, the authors favor limited wrist arthrodesis or a proximal row carpectomy in the absence of significant arthritis.
未复位的月骨、月骨周围及经舟骨月骨周围脱位是具有挑战性的困难手术问题。作者认为应尽一切努力复位陈旧性脱位。他们支持采用背侧和掌侧联合入路、切开复位,并用Herbert螺钉对舟骨进行内固定以获得腕中关节稳定性。如果有症状提示正中神经卡压,则应进行腕管减压。当脱位无法复位时,在无明显关节炎的情况下,作者倾向于有限的腕关节融合术或近排腕骨切除术。