Bai Yinchuan, Xu Naidan, Li Xiangchen, Shen Yupeng
Smart Sports and Innovation Research Centre, China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing, China.
Sports Academy, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
J Hum Kinet. 2024 Jul 17;94:191-202. doi: 10.5114/jhk/187855. eCollection 2024 Oct.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of eight specific fitness tests for elite female Chinese wrestlers. Twenty-eight elite female wrestlers participated in the study (age: 26.9 ± 2.81 years). The reliability of the tests was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the 95% confidence interval (CI), the coefficient of variation (CV), and other metrics. The 30-s Sit-Up (SU30) and 6-m Rope Climb (RC6m) tests showed excellent reliability (ICC > 0.9). The 30-s Dummy Throw (DT30) had good to excellent reliability, while the 30-s Bridge-Return (B-R30) showed moderate to good reliability. The 30-s Burpee (BUR30), 15-s Leg Attack (LA15), 15-s Leg Defense (LD15), and Dummy Suplex and Gut Wrench (DS&GW) tests ranged from poor to good reliability. SU30, DT30, LA15, and RC6m tests displayed low variability (CV < 5%), while others exhibited moderate variability. SU30, B-R30, DT30, and RC6m tests are reliable for assessing wrestling fitness. However, BUR30 and LA15 tests showed high variability and should be used carefully. LD15 and DS&GW tests are not recommended for assessing fitness in elite female wrestlers.
本研究的目的是评估八项特定体能测试对中国优秀女子摔跤运动员的可靠性。28名优秀女子摔跤运动员参与了该研究（年龄：26.9±2.81岁）。使用组内相关系数（ICC）、95%置信区间（CI）、变异系数（CV）和其他指标分析了测试的可靠性。30秒仰卧起坐（SU30）和6米爬绳（RC6m）测试显示出极佳的可靠性（ICC>0.9）。30秒假人投掷（DT30）具有良好到极佳的可靠性，而30秒桥式返回（B-R30）显示出中等至良好的可靠性。30秒波比跳（BUR30）、15秒腿部攻击（LA15）、15秒腿部防御（LD15）以及假人过肩摔和腹部扭转（DS&GW）测试的可靠性从差到好不等。SU30、DT30、LA15和RC6m测试的变异性较低（CV<5%），而其他测试表现出中等变异性。SU30、B-R30、DT30和RC6m测试对于评估摔跤体能是可靠的。然而，BUR30和LA15测试显示出高变异性，应谨慎使用。不建议使用LD15和DS&GW测试来评估优秀女子摔跤运动员的体能。
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