Dhungana Ashesh, Lamichhane Buddhi Sagar, Shrestha Prajowl, Shrestha Deepa Kumari, Oli Ritamvara, Dhungana Shreya, Bista Pratibha
Department of Medicine - Chest Unit, Bir Hospital National Academy of Medical Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.
Department of Pathology, Bir Hospital National Academy of Medical Sciences Kathmandu Nepal.
Clin Case Rep. 2024 Nov 18;12(11):e9588. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.9588. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is characterized by antibodies to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), alveolar macrophage dysfunction, and surfactant accumulation. Whole lung lavage (WLL) is the treatment of choice in patients with PAP and severe hypoxemia. In resource-limited settings, WLL can be performed in the intubated, anesthetized patient who is being one lung ventilated using a Y-type bladder irrigation catheter for saline instillation and drainage.
自身免疫性肺泡蛋白沉积症(PAP)的特征是存在抗粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)抗体、肺泡巨噬细胞功能障碍和表面活性剂积聚。全肺灌洗(WLL)是PAP合并严重低氧血症患者的首选治疗方法。在资源有限的情况下,对于正在接受单肺通气的插管麻醉患者,可使用Y型膀胱冲洗导管进行生理盐水滴注和引流,从而实施全肺灌洗。