Crowley Daniel Max, Welsh Janet, Chilenski Sarah Meyer, Gayles Jochebed, Long Elizabeth, Jones Damon, McCauley Mary, Donovan Michael
Edna Bennett Prevention Research Center, College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2024 Oct;22(4):483-491. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20240017. Epub 2024 Oct 15.
Substance use and misuse remain formidable public health challenges and are intricately linked to social determinants of health (SDOH). Addressing SDOH requires structural interventions along with clinical support to change relevant policies. In this article, the authors review structural interventions known as prevention infrastructures and provide a framework for considering how different models of prevention infrastructures can be used to address SDOH that contribute to substance use. In particular, they introduce a typology of prevention infrastructures and explain how different infrastructure types can affect policy decision making across contexts and how these models can interact with each other. Furthermore, they consider the importance of cultural responsiveness in the creation of effective infrastructures to support communities and policy makers within organizations and government.
物质使用和滥用仍然是严峻的公共卫生挑战,并且与健康的社会决定因素(SDOH)有着复杂的联系。应对健康的社会决定因素需要结构性干预措施以及临床支持,以改变相关政策。在本文中,作者回顾了被称为预防基础设施的结构性干预措施,并提供了一个框架,用于思考如何利用不同模式的预防基础设施来应对导致物质使用的健康社会决定因素。特别是,他们介绍了预防基础设施的类型,并解释了不同类型的基础设施如何在不同背景下影响政策决策,以及这些模式如何相互作用。此外,他们还考虑了文化响应能力在创建有效基础设施以支持组织和政府内部的社区及政策制定者方面的重要性。