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空气中铜溴介导的表面引发可控自由基聚合反应。

CuBr-mediated surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization in air.

作者信息

Chen Menglu, You Shuai, Guo Tingting, Ren Haohao, Zhu Longzu, Wang Peize, Sheng Wenbo, Gong Chenliang, Li Wei

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China

State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2024 Nov 6;15(46):19604-19608. doi: 10.1039/d4sc06012a. eCollection 2024 Nov 27.

Abstract

Herein, we present a straightforward CuBr-mediated surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI-CRP) method for fabricating polymer brushes using microliter volumes of reaction solution in air and at room temperature. The key advantage of this method is its ability to rapidly grow polymer brushes with oxygen tolerance, driven by the controlled disproportionation of Cu into Cu and Cu by CuBr and ligand. We demonstrate the successful preparation of homo-, block, patterned, and wafer-scale polymer brushes. Additionally, the catalyst in CuBr-mediated SI-CRP is reusable, long-lasting, and compatible with various monomers. This work broadens the potential of CuBr for polymer brush growth, making it accessible to both experts and non-experts.

摘要

在此,我们展示了一种简单的由溴化铜介导的表面引发可控自由基聚合(SI-CRP)方法,用于在空气中室温下使用微升体积的反应溶液制备聚合物刷。该方法的关键优势在于,通过溴化铜和配体将铜可控歧化为亚铜和铜,能够快速生长具有氧耐受性的聚合物刷。我们证明了成功制备了均聚物、嵌段共聚物、图案化和晶圆级聚合物刷。此外,溴化铜介导的SI-CRP中的催化剂可重复使用、持久耐用且与各种单体兼容。这项工作拓宽了溴化铜在聚合物刷生长方面的潜力,使专家和非专家都能使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1b7/11600850/6c5c892b9fcd/d4sc06012a-f1.jpg

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