Feeney Colby D, Sadun Rebecca E, Manning Alison, Trinh Jane V
Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 21;16(10):e72018. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72018. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Introduction Pediatric to adult health care transition (HCT) is critical to maintaining the health and wellness of patients, and pediatric and adult providers often do not feel prepared to shepherd patients through this process. Methods We designed an HCT curriculum consisting of nine podcasts paired with existing ambulatory experiential learning opportunities for internal medicine-pediatric residents (n=6). Before and after the curriculum we evaluated resident HCT self-assessment and resident performance working with a standardized patient (SP) and standardized parent in a novel objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) station designed to assess HCT skills. Results Residents improved in all HCT self-assessment goals (Likert 1-5; average score increasing from 2.4 to 3.93; p= 0.0002) and in their overall OSCE performance (Likert 1-5; average score increasing from 2.6 to 4.1; p=0.002). Conclusion By combining portable didactic educational materials with intentional experiential learning opportunities, the HCT curriculum herein described improved residents' knowledge and skills related to helping adolescent and young adult patients through HCT. This curriculum could be easily adapted for implementation at other institutions and across disciplines. In addition, we offer a standardized patient case for use in assessing HCT skills.
引言 从儿科到成人医疗保健过渡(HCT)对于维持患者的健康至关重要,而儿科和成人医疗服务提供者往往觉得没有准备好引导患者度过这一过程。方法 我们设计了一个HCT课程,包括九个播客,并为内科-儿科住院医师(n = 6)提供现有的门诊体验式学习机会。在课程前后,我们评估了住院医师的HCT自我评估,以及他们在一个旨在评估HCT技能的新型客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)站点中与标准化患者(SP)和标准化家长合作的表现。结果 住院医师在所有HCT自我评估目标方面(李克特量表1 - 5;平均分从2.4提高到3.93;p = 0.0002)以及在整体OSCE表现方面(李克特量表1 - 5;平均分从2.6提高到4.1;p = 0.002)都有所改善。结论 通过将便携式教学材料与有针对性的体验式学习机会相结合,本文所述的HCT课程提高了住院医师在帮助青少年和青年成年患者进行HCT方面的知识和技能。该课程可以很容易地改编以便在其他机构和跨学科中实施。此外,我们提供了一个用于评估HCT技能的标准化患者案例。