Jiang Youhua, Xiao Yilian, Wei Chuanqi
Department of Mechanical Engineering (Robotics), Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China.
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
J Phys Chem Lett. 2024 Nov 28;15(47):11896-11902. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02834. Epub 2024 Nov 21.
It is common sense that the droplet is stickier to substrates with larger solid-liquid contact areas. Here, we report that this intuitive trend reverses for hollowed micropillars, where a decrease in solid-liquid contact area caused by an increase in the pore size of a pillar top leads to an increase in the droplet depinning force. As compared to relief of liquid-vapor interface distortion caused by the sliding of the contact line on filled pillars, the pore hinders the contact line sliding, hence leading to enhanced interface distortion and droplet adhesion. The droplet on hollowed micropillars is completely suspended above the vapor but inherently sticky. Hence, this counterintuitive phenomenon is termed as the sticky superhydrophobic state in contrast to the conventional superhydrophobic state with low adhesion. A model building upon the dynamics of the contact line and liquid-vapor interface, which successfully predicts the droplet depinning force on filled and hollowed pillars, is introduced.
常识告诉我们,液滴在具有较大固液接触面积的基底上更具粘性。在此,我们报告,对于中空微柱而言,这种直观的趋势发生了逆转,即柱顶孔径增大导致固液接触面积减小,却会使液滴脱钉力增加。与填充柱上接触线滑动引起的液 - 气界面畸变缓解相比,孔隙阻碍了接触线滑动,从而导致界面畸变增强和液滴附着力增加。中空微柱上的液滴完全悬浮在蒸汽上方,但本质上具有粘性。因此,与低附着力的传统超疏水状态相比,这种违反直觉的现象被称为粘性超疏水状态。引入了一个基于接触线和液 - 气界面动力学的模型,该模型成功预测了填充柱和中空柱上的液滴脱钉力。