Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kunshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, China.
Virulence. 2024 Dec;15(1):2433201. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2024.2433201. Epub 2024 Nov 27.
DNA damage repair is a crucial cellular mechanism for rectifying DNA lesions arising during growth and development. Among the various repair pathways, postreplication repair (PRR) plays a pivotal role in resolving single-stranded gaps induced by DNA damage. However, the contribution of PRR to virulence remains elusive in the fungal pathogen . In this study, we investigated the role of Rad18, a critical component of PRR, in DNA damage response and virulence in . We observed that deletion of in resulted in heightened sensitivity to DNA damage stress. Through deletion of specific internal domains coupled with spot assay analysis, we show that the internal RING and SAP domains play essential roles in DNA damage response, whereas the ZNF domain was less important. Surprisingly, the lack of Rad18 in resulted in heightened intracellular survival within macrophages and elevated virulence in the model. RNAseq analysis revealed that loss of Rad18 upregulated the transcription of genes encoding transporters and oxidoreductases, as well as virulence genes, including and . Suppression of the transcription of these virulence genes in the deletion strain by a dCas9-mediated CRISPRi system reversed this increased virulence. Taken together, these data demonstrate that Rad18 plays a significant role in virulence partially through transcriptional suppression of virulence genes and in . Our findings provide valuable insights into the intricate relationship between DNA damage response and virulence in .
DNA 损伤修复是细胞内纠正生长和发育过程中出现的 DNA 损伤的关键机制。在各种修复途径中,复制后修复(PRR)在解决由 DNA 损伤引起的单链缺口方面起着关键作用。然而,PRR 对真菌病原体毒力的贡献仍然难以捉摸。在本研究中,我们研究了 Rad18 在 DNA 损伤反应和毒力中的作用,Rad18 是 PRR 的关键组成部分。我们观察到在中缺失 Rad18 会导致对 DNA 损伤应激的敏感性增加。通过缺失特定的内部结构域并结合点分析,我们表明内部 RING 和 SAP 结构域在 DNA 损伤反应中起着至关重要的作用,而 ZNF 结构域则不太重要。令人惊讶的是,缺失 Rad18 会导致在巨噬细胞内的存活能力增强,以及在 模型中的毒力增强。RNAseq 分析显示,Rad18 的缺失会上调编码转运体和氧化还原酶以及毒力基因(包括 和 )的基因转录。通过 dCas9 介导的 CRISPRi 系统抑制缺失菌株中这些毒力基因的转录,逆转了这种毒力增强。综上所述,这些数据表明 Rad18 在毒力中起着重要作用,部分原因是通过转录抑制毒力基因 和 。我们的研究结果为 DNA 损伤反应和毒力之间的复杂关系提供了有价值的见解。