May Tom W, Bensch Konstanze, Groenewald Johannes Z, Houbraken Jos, Rossman Amy Y
Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Fungal Nomenclature Bureau, XII International Mycological Congress, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
IMA Fungus. 2024 Nov 21;15(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s43008-024-00169-2.
Procedures, appointments and outcomes of the Fungal Nomenclature Session (FNS) of the XII International Mycological Congress (IMC12) are summarized, including the composition of the Fungal Nomenclature Bureau and the Nominating Committee of the IMC. Between 124 and 322 mycologists attended the three sessions of the FNS, at which formal proposals to amend Chapter F of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants were debated. The 15 proposals considered included eight "from the floor", five of which were withdrawn prior to the FNS. One of the withdrawn proposals was directed to the Editorial Committee for Fungi, in relation to adding examples of best practice when citing living cultures as types. Among the seven proposals published in Taxon, one proposal with a high "no" vote in the Guiding Vote was not re-introduced. Discussion on one proposal led to the authorization of a Special-purpose Committees on "Genomes as Types for Fungi". For the eight proposals that were put to a vote, two proposals were rejected and six proposals were accepted. The accepted proposals: (1) clarified that a proposal to conserve a name with a conserved type does not require citation of a typification identifier; (2) clarified procedures to protect and reject names of fungi; (3) removed the need to list synonyms of protected names in the Code appendices; (4) clarified that an earlier homonym of a sanctioned name remains unavailable if the sanctioned name is rejected outright; (5) recommended that culture collections or biological resource centres where cultures are lodged should be "public"; and (6) recommended that when original type cultures are lost, neotypification should utilize the progeny of ex-type cultures. Appointments made by the FNS included the Secretary of the Fungal Nomenclature Bureau for IMC13, the officers and members of the Editorial Committee for Fungi, and the officers and members of the Permanent Nomenclature Committee for Fungi. Decisions and appointments of the FNS were ratified in a resolution accepted by the plenary session of the Congress.
总结了第十二届国际真菌学大会（IMC12）真菌命名会议（FNS）的程序、安排及成果，包括真菌命名委员会和IMC提名委员会的组成情况。124至322名真菌学家参加了FNS的三场会议，会上对修订《藻类、真菌和植物国际命名法规》F章的正式提案进行了辩论。审议的15项提案中，有8项“来自现场”，其中5项在FNS之前撤回。一项撤回的提案提交给了真菌编辑委员会，内容是关于在引用活培养物作为模式时增加最佳实践示例。在《分类单元》上发表的7项提案中，一项在指导投票中“反对”票数很高的提案未被重新提交。关于一项提案的讨论促成了一个“基因组作为真菌模式”特别委员会的授权。在付诸表决的8项提案中，2项被否决，6项被接受。被接受的提案包括：（1）明确指出用保留模式保留名称的提案无需引用模式标识符；（2）明确了保护和拒绝真菌名称的程序；（3）无需在法规附录中列出受保护名称的同义词；（4）明确指出如果认可名称被直接否决，其早期同名名称仍然不可用；（5）建议保存培养物的培养物保藏中心或生物资源中心应为“公共”性质；（6）建议当原始模式培养物丢失时，新模式指定应利用模式外培养物的后代。FNS做出的任命包括IMC13真菌命名委员会秘书、真菌编辑委员会的官员和成员以及真菌常设命名委员会的官员和成员。FNS的决定和任命在大会全会接受的一项决议中得到批准。
