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知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际许可协议 探索CB6F1和C57BL/6小鼠焦虑、衰老与行为之间的复杂相互作用:对认知功能的影响

Creative Commons 4.0 Exploring the complex interplay between anxiety, aging, and behavior in CB6F1 and C57BL/6 mice: implications for cognitive function.

作者信息

Li Kunyuan, Liao Gerald Yu, Keely Addison, Yu Shuliang, Pettan-Brewer Christina, Ladiges Warren

机构信息

Department of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

State University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.

出版信息

Aging Pathobiol Ther. 2024;6(1):18-28. doi: 10.31491/apt.2024.03.133. Epub 2024 Mar 28.

Abstract

Anxiety is a pervasive emotional response that can profoundly impact well-being and cognitive function in both humans and animals. The relationship between anxiety and aging remains complex and multifaceted. To explore this relationship in more detail, an open-field photobeam system was used to quantify anxiety-related behaviors in aging CB6F1 and C57BL/6 male mice and to determine associations with aging phenotypes, including short- and long-term memory, grip strength, rotarod performance, and self-motivated wheel running. Results indicated a heightened anxiety in novel environments with increasing age as evidenced by a preference for peripheral areas during the open-field test. Elevated anxiety levels were not associated with decreased cognitive performance, suggesting that anxiety and cognition operate somewhat independently of each other. A negative correlation was observed between anxiety levels and distance run in the voluntary wheel running assessment, while no associations were seen with grip strength or rotarod performance. These observations contribute to a better understanding of anxiety and its consequences in aging mice, providing insights into potential therapeutic interventions aimed at delaying aging through anxiety management.

摘要

焦虑是一种普遍存在的情绪反应,会对人类和动物的幸福感及认知功能产生深远影响。焦虑与衰老之间的关系仍然复杂且多面。为了更详细地探究这种关系,使用了旷场光电束系统来量化衰老的CB6F1和C57BL/6雄性小鼠的焦虑相关行为,并确定与衰老表型的关联,包括短期和长期记忆、握力、转棒试验表现以及自主转轮运动。结果表明,随着年龄增长,在新环境中焦虑加剧,这在旷场试验中对周边区域的偏好上得到了证明。焦虑水平升高与认知能力下降无关,这表明焦虑和认知在一定程度上相互独立运作。在自愿转轮运动评估中,观察到焦虑水平与跑步距离之间呈负相关,而与握力或转棒试验表现没有关联。这些观察结果有助于更好地理解衰老小鼠的焦虑及其后果,为旨在通过管理焦虑来延缓衰老的潜在治疗干预提供了见解。

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