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垂体前叶激素在生长过程中很重要,但其缺乏会导致骨骼畸形吗?一例病例报告。

Anterior Pituitary Hormones are Important in Growth, but does their Deficiency Cause Skeletal Deformity? A Case Report.

作者信息

Yumusakhuylu Yasemin, Içağasioğlu Afitap, Guven Ayla

机构信息

Istanbul Medeniyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkiye.

Baskent University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul, Turkiye.

出版信息

Curr Health Sci J. 2024 Jul-Sep;50(3):448-452. doi: 10.12865/CHSJ.50.03.13. Epub 2024 Sep 30.

Abstract

Hypopituitarism is a clinical syndrome that occurs when the anterior pituitary gland fails to secrete one or more hormones. Developmental delay is frequently seen in these patients. However, skeletal deformities and postural instability are unexceptional. We present a 17-year-old male patient with panhypopituitarism (PHP) with back and leg pain, postural malalignment, and skeletal deformities referred by the pediatric endocrinology clinic. According to the physical examination, laboratory tests, and radiographic assessments, the patient was considered as sequela spondyloarthropathy (SpA). Autoimmune and rheumatic diseases are frequently encountered in patients with hypogonadism. However, the association of PHP and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) has not yet been demonstrated. This case was presented to draw attention to the alignment of PHP and SpA and also to emphasize that skeletal deformities were not encountered in the absence of anterior hypophysis hormones.

摘要

垂体功能减退症是一种临床综合征,当垂体前叶无法分泌一种或多种激素时就会出现。这些患者经常出现发育迟缓。然而,骨骼畸形和姿势不稳并不罕见。我们报告一名17岁男性全垂体功能减退症(PHP)患者,因背部和腿部疼痛、姿势不正和骨骼畸形被儿科内分泌诊所转诊。根据体格检查、实验室检查和影像学评估,该患者被诊断为脊柱关节病后遗症(SpA)。性腺功能减退患者经常会遇到自身免疫性和风湿性疾病。然而,PHP与强直性脊柱炎(AS)之间的关联尚未得到证实。本病例旨在引起对PHP与SpA关联的关注,并强调在缺乏垂体前叶激素的情况下不会出现骨骼畸形。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8184/11578363/a0efa53e5d30/CHSJ-50-03-448-fig1.jpg

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