Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2024;15(1):2426338. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2024.2426338. Epub 2024 Nov 22.
Trauma exposure in Indonesia is high despite the fact that there is limited accessibility to mental healthcare. is a web-based trauma psychoeducation intervention that aims to provide a practical solution to overcome barriers to accessing mental healthcare. This article aimed to (1) describe the cultural adaptation process of PL for Indonesian students and (2) describe the design of the pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) that examines the feasibility and acceptability of . First, we describe the cultural adaptation process of following the 5-phase Formative Method for Adapting Psychotherapy (FMAP) approach: (1) knowledge generation, (2) information integration, (3) review and revision, (4) mini-testing, and (5) finalisation. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to gather the views of 15 stakeholders on psychoeducation material and trauma-related mental health problems. Based on the outcomes, we decided to utilise the informal Indonesian language, incorporate practical worksheets and infographics, which include illustrations that reflect Indonesia's cultural diversity, and provide guidance on seeking help that aligns with the mental health system in Indonesia. Second, we describe the design of a pilot RCT. Undergraduate students ( = 130) will be randomised to (1) four to seven sessions of + Enhanced Usual Care ( + EUC; = 65) or (2) Enhanced Usual Care only (EUC only; = 65). Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and three and six-month follow-up. Additionally, 20 participants will be invited for an FGD to explore their experiences with the intervention. Quantitative data will be analysed using linear mixed-effect models, and qualitative data will be analysed using thematic analysis. Cultural adaptation is crucial for optimally developing and assessing the feasibility and acceptability of a web-based trauma psychoeducation intervention in Indonesia. The outcomes of the RCT will inform the feasibility and acceptability of web-based trauma psychoeducation in the Indonesian undergraduate student population.
尽管印度尼西亚获取心理健康保健的机会有限,但创伤暴露的情况却很严重。 是一种基于网络的创伤心理教育干预措施,旨在提供一种实用的解决方案,以克服获取心理健康保健的障碍。本文旨在:(1)描述针对印度尼西亚学生的 进行文化适应性调整的过程;(2)描述对试点随机对照试验 (RCT)的设计,该试验旨在检查 的可行性和可接受性。首先,我们按照 5 阶段形成性方法进行心理治疗改编 (FMAP) 方法来描述 的文化适应性调整过程:(1)知识生成;(2)信息整合;(3)审查和修订;(4)小测试;(5)定稿。进行焦点小组讨论 (FGD),以收集 15 位利益相关者对心理教育材料和与创伤相关的心理健康问题的看法。根据结果,我们决定使用非正式的印度尼西亚语,纳入实用的工作表和信息图表,其中包括反映印度尼西亚文化多样性的插图,并提供与印度尼西亚心理健康系统相符的寻求帮助的指导。其次,我们描述了一项试点 RCT 的设计。将 130 名本科生随机分为(1)接受 4 至 7 次 + 强化常规护理 ( + EUC; = 65)或(2)仅接受强化常规护理(EUC 仅; = 65)。将在基线、干预后和 3 个月和 6 个月进行评估。此外,将邀请 20 名参与者参加焦点小组讨论,以探讨他们对干预的体验。将使用线性混合效应模型分析定量数据,使用主题分析分析定性数据。文化适应性调整对于在印度尼西亚优化开发和评估基于网络的创伤心理教育干预措施的可行性和可接受性至关重要。RCT 的结果将为基于网络的创伤心理教育在印度尼西亚本科生群体中的可行性和可接受性提供信息。