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高收入国家卫生金融保护公平性的范围综述研究方案。

Equity of financial protection for health in high-income countries: scoping review protocol.

机构信息

Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Public Health Economics Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2024 Nov 21;14(11):e081029. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081029.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Financial protection (FP) is a central function of health systems to enhance access to essential care and improve health equity. We aim to characterise evidence on the distribution of FP in high-income countries as well as how equity of FP is conceptualised and measured in these settings. Findings from this review can advance methodological and conceptual knowledge about equity in FP, guide the evaluation of health systems and inform policy on eliminating inequitable barriers to care to achieve universal health coverage.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

We will undertake a scoping review following guidance from Colquhoun and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. We will search four academic databases covering health sciences and economic literature as well as four grey literature sources for relevant publications. Screening for eligibility will be performed independently by two reviewers after calibration of screening criteria. Data will be charted using a standardised form and summarised by thematic analysis.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Institutional research ethics review was not required; however, research ethics will be considered iteratively throughout the research process. Research findings will be disseminated to scientific and policy meetings, summarised for lay audiences and submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

摘要

简介

财务保护(FP)是卫生系统的核心功能,旨在增强获得基本医疗的机会并提高卫生公平性。本研究旨在描述高收入国家中 FP 的分配情况,以及在这些环境中如何概念化和衡量 FP 的公平性。本综述的结果可以推进 FP 公平性的方法和概念知识,指导卫生系统的评估,并为消除获得医疗服务的不平等障碍以实现全民健康覆盖的政策提供信息。

方法和分析

我们将遵循 Colquhoun 的指导和系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目进行范围综述,以涵盖健康科学和经济文献以及四个灰色文献来源的相关出版物。筛选合格性将在经过筛选标准的校准后由两名评审员独立进行。数据将使用标准化表格进行图表化,并通过主题分析进行总结。

伦理和传播

不需要机构研究伦理审查;但是,将在整个研究过程中不断考虑研究伦理。研究结果将在科学和政策会议上进行传播,为非专业听众进行总结,并提交给同行评审期刊发表。

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