Division of Dermatology, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Department of Dermatology and Skin Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Skin Therapy Lett. 2024 Nov;29(6):1-5.
Acne vulgaris, caused by pathophysiological processes at the pilosebaceous unit, is among the most common chronic dermatological disorders. Acne sequelae, including scarring and dyspigmentation, are common, and are often more distressing to patients than active acne lesions, reinforcing the importance of prevention and effective treatment. Trifarotene, a novel fourth generation retinoid selective for retinoid acid receptor gamma, is approved for the management of moderate-to-severe facial and truncal acne, with recent data supporting its efficacy in acne-induced hyperpigmentation. The purpose of this paper is to review treatment modalities for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and present trifarotene as a novel, evidence-based topical option.
寻常痤疮是一种发生在毛囊皮脂腺单位的病理生理过程,是最常见的慢性皮肤病之一。痤疮后遗症,包括疤痕和色素沉着,很常见,而且通常比活跃的痤疮病变更令患者痛苦,这强调了预防和有效治疗的重要性。三氟戊酸酯是一种新型的第四代维甲酸,选择性作用于维甲酸受体γ,批准用于治疗中重度面部和躯干痤疮,最近的数据支持其在痤疮诱导的色素沉着过度中的疗效。本文旨在综述炎症后色素沉着的治疗方法,并提出三氟戊酸酯作为一种新的、有证据的局部治疗选择。