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蔗糖路线图——一种非常廉价的原料产品。

The roadmap for sucrose - a very inexpensive raw product.

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 2024;86:1-13. doi: 10.1016/bs.accb.2024.10.002. Epub 2024 Nov 12.

DOI:10.1016/bs.accb.2024.10.002
PMID:39580156
Abstract

Sucrose, an inexpensive starting material available in virtually unlimited quantities, affords entry into a variety of novel and useful carbohydrate compounds. Selective protection of the secondary hydroxyl groups gives rise to a group of O-benzyl-protected intermediates that are useful in the synthesis of chiral phosphines and amino compounds of interest in the study of biological systems. The benzyl-protected fine chemicals are also key components in the synthesis of crown, thia-crown, and aza-crown compounds. Sophisticated molecular cages and molecular switches can be prepared from fine-tuned intermediates derived from selectively protected sucrose derivatives.

摘要

蔗糖是一种廉价的起始原料,几乎可以无限量供应,可用于合成各种新型和有用的碳水化合物。选择性保护仲羟基可得到一组 O-苄基保护的中间体,这些中间体在合成手性膦和胺类化合物中很有用,这些化合物在手性生物系统的研究中具有重要意义。苄基保护的精细化学品也是冠醚、硫代冠醚和氮杂冠醚化合物合成中的关键组成部分。通过对选择性保护的蔗糖衍生物衍生的精细中间体进行微调,可以制备出复杂的分子笼和分子开关。

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