Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem. 2024;86:1-13. doi: 10.1016/bs.accb.2024.10.002. Epub 2024 Nov 12.
Sucrose, an inexpensive starting material available in virtually unlimited quantities, affords entry into a variety of novel and useful carbohydrate compounds. Selective protection of the secondary hydroxyl groups gives rise to a group of O-benzyl-protected intermediates that are useful in the synthesis of chiral phosphines and amino compounds of interest in the study of biological systems. The benzyl-protected fine chemicals are also key components in the synthesis of crown, thia-crown, and aza-crown compounds. Sophisticated molecular cages and molecular switches can be prepared from fine-tuned intermediates derived from selectively protected sucrose derivatives.
蔗糖是一种廉价的起始原料,几乎可以无限量供应,可用于合成各种新型和有用的碳水化合物。选择性保护仲羟基可得到一组 O-苄基保护的中间体,这些中间体在合成手性膦和胺类化合物中很有用,这些化合物在手性生物系统的研究中具有重要意义。苄基保护的精细化学品也是冠醚、硫代冠醚和氮杂冠醚化合物合成中的关键组成部分。通过对选择性保护的蔗糖衍生物衍生的精细中间体进行微调,可以制备出复杂的分子笼和分子开关。