Shao RuiYing, Manafian Jalil, İlhan Onur Alp, Mahmoud K H, Alreda Baraa Abd, Alsubaie A Sa
Intelligent Manufacturing College, Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao, 266427, Shandong, China.
Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 23;14(1):29039. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-80259-8.
In this paper, the thin-film ferroelectric material equation which enables a propagation of solitary polarization in thin-film ferroelectric materials, and it also can be described using the nonlinear evolution equations. Ferroelectrics are dielectric materials explain wave propagation nonlinear behaviors. Thin films made from the ferroelectric materials are used in various modern electronics devices. The Paul-Painlevé approach is adopted for the first time to solve these nonlinear thin-film equation analytically. To investigate the characterizations of new waves, the solitary wave dynamics of the thin-film ferroelectric material equation are obtained using the standard [Formula: see text]-expansion technique and generalized G-expansion method. The bright and periodic solutions are obtained by semi-inverse variational principle scheme. Many alternative responses are achieved utilizing various formulaes; each of these solutions is shown by a distinct graph. The validity of such methods and solutions are demonstrated by assessing how well the relevant techniques and solutions match up. Three novel analytical and numerical techniques provide new, dependable approaches for determining and estimating responses. The effect of the free variables on the behavior of reached solutions to a few of graphs on the exact solutions is also explored depending upon the nature of nonlinearities. The simulations, which are exhibited in both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D), depict the behavior of a solitary solution in both the natural and digital worlds. These findings demonstrate that this strategy is the most effective way to solve nonlinear mathematical physics problems.
在本文中,薄膜铁电材料方程能够使孤立极化在薄膜铁电材料中传播,并且它也可以用非线性演化方程来描述。铁电体是解释波传播非线性行为的介电材料。由铁电材料制成的薄膜被用于各种现代电子设备中。首次采用保罗 - 潘勒韦方法对这些非线性薄膜方程进行解析求解。为了研究新波的特性,利用标准的[公式:见正文]展开技术和广义G展开方法得到了薄膜铁电材料方程的孤立波动力学。通过半逆变分原理方案得到了亮孤子解和周期解。利用各种公式得到了许多不同的解;每个解都由一个独特的图形表示。通过评估相关技术和解的匹配程度来证明这些方法和解的有效性。三种新颖的解析和数值技术为确定和估计响应提供了新的、可靠的方法。还根据非线性的性质探讨了自由变量对一些图形的精确解所得到的解的行为的影响。在二维(2D)和三维(3D)中展示的模拟描述了孤立解在自然世界和数字世界中的行为。这些结果表明,这种策略是解决非线性数学物理问题的最有效方法。