性暴力、人际暴力及创伤对女性的影响：创伤知情实践与女性主义理论
The Impact of Sexual and Interpersonal Violence and Trauma on Women: Trauma-Informed Practice and Feminist Theory.
作者信息
Pemberton Jennifer V, Loeb Tamra B
机构信息
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, California State University at Northridge.
Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
出版信息
J Fem Fam Ther. 2020;32(1-2):115-131. doi: 10.1080/08952833.2020.1793564. Epub 2020 Jul 21.
Women experience disproportionate rates of both sexual assault and intimate partner violence (CDC, 2018). This article describes the physical, sexual, and mental health impact of these traumas for women and the parallels between feminist theory and SAMSHA's six principles for trauma-informed care that include 1. Safety; 2. Trustworthiness and Transparency; 3. Peer Support; 4. Collaboration and Mutuality; 5. Empowerment, Voice and Choice; and 6. Cultural, Historical, and Gender Issues (SAMSHA, 2017). By utilizing a trauma-informed framework and feminist perspective, clinicians and practitioners can better conceptualize the impact of trauma and the healing journey for survivors. Future research is needed to better understand the impact of interpersonal violence across cultures and how this trauma-informed approach can be effective in recovery.
女性遭受性侵犯和亲密伴侣暴力的比例过高（疾病控制与预防中心，2018年）。本文描述了这些创伤对女性身体、性和心理健康的影响，以及女权主义理论与美国药物滥用和精神健康服务管理局（SAMSHA）创伤知情护理的六项原则之间的相似之处，这六项原则包括：1. 安全；2. 可信赖性和透明度；3. 同伴支持；4. 协作与相互性；5. 赋权、声音和选择；6. 文化、历史和性别问题（SAMSHA，2017年）。通过运用创伤知情框架和女权主义视角，临床医生和从业者能够更好地理解创伤的影响以及幸存者的康复历程。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解跨文化人际暴力的影响，以及这种创伤知情方法如何在康复中发挥有效作用。
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