Goldstein J A, Zucker R P, Lee B Y
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986 Apr;7(4):949-52. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80363-1.
Fracture of the outlet strut of the Björk-Shiley mitral valve prosthesis has been recognized with increasing frequency, prompting recall of unimplanted valves manufactured before March 1982. Presenting dramatically with acute severe pulmonary edema and low cardiac output, strut fracture is frequently a fatal complication. This case report documents the first reported echocardiographic demonstration of occluder disc dislodgment secondary to outlet strut fracture with survival after emergency valve replacement.
Björk-Shiley二尖瓣假体出口支柱骨折的发生率日益增加,这促使召回1982年3月之前生产的未植入瓣膜。出口支柱骨折常表现为急性严重肺水肿和低心输出量,是一种常常致命的并发症。本病例报告记录了首次经超声心动图证实的继发于出口支柱骨折的封堵盘脱位,并在紧急瓣膜置换术后存活。