McEnany M T, Wheeler E O, Austen W G
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1979 Jul;78(1):136-9.
Mechanical complications of prosthetic valves are increasingly rare. The acute, catastrophic nature of the symptoms associated with massive transvalvular regurgitation preclude survival except with immediate operation. In the patient described herein, two weld fractures of a Björk-Shiley mitral prosthetic strut led to displacement of the valve occluder into the left atrium. The patient survived reoperation, following which the strut was detected radiologically in the left ventricular free wall. A slow, limited recovery resulted from his 5 preoperative hours of deep shock and coma. No complication attributable to the retained ventricular foreign body has been identified.
人工瓣膜的机械并发症越来越罕见。与大量瓣膜反流相关的症状具有急性、灾难性的特点,除非立即手术,否则无法存活。在本文所述的患者中,Björk-Shiley二尖瓣人工瓣膜支柱的两处焊接断裂导致瓣膜封堵器移位至左心房。患者再次手术后存活,术后经放射学检查发现支柱位于左心室游离壁。由于术前5小时的深度休克和昏迷,患者恢复缓慢且有限。尚未发现因心室异物残留而引起的并发症。