Taliaferro Lindsay A, Muehlenkamp Jennifer J, Wrubluski Dahlia, Reeves Karli, Job Sarah A, Dvorak Robert D, Schrimshaw Eric W
Department of Population Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
Department of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.
Qual Res Med Healthc. 2024 Oct 30;8(Suppl 1):12632. doi: 10.4081/qrmh.2024.12632. eCollection 2024 Sep 9.
Sexual minority youth are more likely to engage in Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) than their heterosexual peers, and sexual minority women demonstrate greater risk of NSSI than their sexual minority male counterparts. However, a lack of research exists on NSSI among young sexual minority women, particularly their NSSI disclosure experiences. We used a descriptive-interpretive, qualitative design with semi-structured interviews to examine young sexual minority women's lived experiences disclosing NSSI and of others' responses to these disclosures. The sample included 65 sexual minority women aged 14-30 recruited via paid social media advertising from across the U.S. We performed an inductive thematic analysis of transcripts from 58 participants (89%) who reported a history of NSSI. Participants shared reasons for disclosure (wanting help, communicating distress) or nondisclosure (cultural stigmas), types of disclosure (accidental/involuntary, and direct/voluntary), and recipients of a disclosure (friends, partners, mental health providers, and parents). They also described responses to, and feelings after, NSSI disclosure, revealing two themes: i) Unhelpful/stigmatizing responses (based on fear, anger, and apathy) and ii) Helpful/destigmatizing responses (expressions of concern, emotional support, and alternative coping strategies). Overall, young sexual minority women's disclosure experiences were consistent with those of other populations, highlighting the need to further reduce stigma about NSSI, as well as sexual minority identities, and provide universal education promoting helpful responses to NSSI disclosure.
性少数群体青少年比异性恋同龄人更有可能进行非自杀性自伤(NSSI),并且性少数群体女性比性少数群体男性表现出更高的NSSI风险。然而,关于年轻性少数群体女性中的NSSI研究较少,尤其是她们的NSSI披露经历。我们采用描述性解释性的定性设计,通过半结构化访谈来研究年轻性少数群体女性披露NSSI的生活经历以及他人对这些披露的反应。样本包括通过美国各地付费社交媒体广告招募的65名年龄在14至30岁之间的性少数群体女性。我们对58名(89%)报告有NSSI病史的参与者的访谈记录进行了归纳主题分析。参与者分享了披露(寻求帮助、表达痛苦)或不披露(文化耻辱感)的原因、披露的类型(意外/非自愿、直接/自愿)以及披露的对象(朋友、伴侣、心理健康提供者和父母)。他们还描述了NSSI披露后的反应和感受,揭示了两个主题:i)无益/污名化反应(基于恐惧、愤怒和冷漠)和ii)有益/去污名化反应(表达关心、情感支持和替代应对策略)。总体而言,年轻性少数群体女性的披露经历与其他人群的经历一致,这突出了进一步减少对NSSI以及性少数群体身份的污名化,并提供促进对NSSI披露做出有益反应的普及教育的必要性。