Cortés-Martín Celia, Sánchez-García Juan Carlos, Piqueras-Sola Beatriz, Cortés-Martín Jonathan, Reinoso-Cobo Andrés, Martínez-Linares Jose Manuel, Rodríguez-Blanque Raquel
Research Group CTS1068, Andalusia Research Plan, Junta de Andalucía, 18014 Granada, Spain.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Nurs Rep. 2024 Nov 6;14(4):3391-3406. doi: 10.3390/nursrep14040245.
: Psycho-emotional aspects as a cross-cutting theme have gained relevance and scientific interest in recent years. Pregnant women diagnosed with a rare disease constitute a vulnerable population, experiencing psycho-emotional challenges due to their specific circumstances. It is essential that this group is informed and receives the proper to manage the physical, emotional, and psychological challenges linked to their condition. : The aim of this review is to understand how the diagnosis of a rare disease affects the psycho-emotional aspects of a pregnant woman. : The research question posed is how does the diagnosis of a rare disease affect the psycho-emotional aspects of a pregnant woman? This systematic review has been carried out following the PRISMA model and has been registered in PROSPERO with registration number CRD42024558523. A literature search was conducted in the databases of Scopus, PubMed, Cinahl, Scielo, and the Cochrane Library. Articles were selected on the basis of the following inclusion criteria: publication in the last twenty years and all languages. : In the end, 28 articles were selected. The main results highlight that there is a negative impact on the psycho-emotional level in these patients, altering aspects such as anxiety, stress, social rejection, and self-stigma. : The role of nursing in addressing this psycho-emotional dimension as a mediator between families and other branches of the health sciences environment stands out.
近年来，心理情感方面作为一个贯穿各领域的主题，已变得愈发重要且引发了科学关注。被诊断患有罕见疾病的孕妇是弱势群体，因其特殊情况而面临心理情感挑战。至关重要的是，要让这个群体了解相关信息，并获得应对与其病情相关的身体、情感和心理挑战的适当方法。
本综述的目的是了解罕见疾病的诊断如何影响孕妇的心理情感方面。
提出的研究问题是罕见疾病的诊断如何影响孕妇的心理情感方面？本系统综述按照PRISMA模型进行，并已在PROSPERO注册，注册号为CRD42024558523。在Scopus、PubMed、Cinahl、Scielo和Cochrane图书馆的数据库中进行了文献检索。根据以下纳入标准选择文章：过去二十年发表且不限语言。
最终，筛选出28篇文章。主要结果表明，这对这些患者的心理情感水平有负面影响，改变了焦虑、压力、社会排斥和自我污名等方面。
护理在应对这一心理情感层面方面的作用显著，它是家庭与健康科学环境其他分支之间的调解者。
