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呼吸抵抗:克服低氧血症以克服肺癌免疫治疗障碍。

Breathing down resistance: Tackling hypoxia to overcome immunotherapy barriers in lung cancer.

机构信息

The Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, Cummings Life Science Center, The University of Chicago , Chicago, IL, USA.

The Ben May Department for Cancer Research, Cummings Life Science Center, The University of Chicago , Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 2025 Jan 6;222(1). doi: 10.1084/jem.20241581. Epub 2024 Nov 25.

DOI:10.1084/jem.20241581
PMID:39585349
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11602549/
Abstract

In this issue of JEM, Robles-Oteiza et al. (https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20231106) present compelling evidence linking tumor hypoxia to acquired resistance mechanisms in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatments involving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Their research advocates targeting these hypoxic tumor regions with hypoxia-activated pro-drugs like TH-302, which may substantially delay the onset of resistance and herald a significant advancement in cancer therapy.

摘要

在本期《实验医学杂志》中,Robles-Oteiza 等人(https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20231106)提出了令人信服的证据,将肿瘤缺氧与涉及免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)治疗中获得性耐药机制联系起来。他们的研究主张用缺氧激活前药(如 TH-302)靶向这些缺氧肿瘤区域,这可能会大大延迟耐药的发生,并为癌症治疗带来重大进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a907/11602549/40a305d5e33c/JEM_20241581_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a907/11602549/40a305d5e33c/JEM_20241581_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a907/11602549/40a305d5e33c/JEM_20241581_Fig1.jpg

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Breathing down resistance: Tackling hypoxia to overcome immunotherapy barriers in lung cancer.呼吸抵抗:克服低氧血症以克服肺癌免疫治疗障碍。
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本文引用的文献

1
Present Situation and Research Progress of Kidney Function Recoverability Evaluation of Acute Kidney Injury Patient.急性肾损伤患者肾功能可恢复性评估的现状与研究进展
Int J Gen Med. 2021 May 18;14:1919-1925. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S303348. eCollection 2021.
2
The urgent need to recover MHC class I in cancers for effective immunotherapy.癌症中恢复MHC I类分子以实现有效免疫治疗的迫切需求。
Curr Opin Immunol. 2016 Apr;39:44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2015.12.007. Epub 2016 Jan 18.
3
The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy.
癌症免疫疗法中的免疫检查点阻断。
Nat Rev Cancer. 2012 Mar 22;12(4):252-64. doi: 10.1038/nrc3239.
4
Hypoxia-inducible factors: mediators of cancer progression and targets for cancer therapy.缺氧诱导因子:癌症进展的介质和癌症治疗的靶点。
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Apr;33(4):207-14. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Mar 6.
5
Targeting hypoxia in cancer therapy.针对癌症治疗中的缺氧。
Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Jun;11(6):393-410. doi: 10.1038/nrc3064.
6
Targeting hypoxia cell signaling for cancer therapy.靶向缺氧细胞信号通路用于癌症治疗。
Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2007 Jun;26(2):341-52. doi: 10.1007/s10555-007-9059-x.