人工智能因将塑造医学未来的创新成果而荣获两项诺贝尔奖。
Artificial Intelligence awarded two Nobel Prizes for innovations that will shape the future of medicine.
作者信息
Li Ben, Gilbert Stephen
机构信息
Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Temerty Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Education in Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
出版信息
NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Nov 25;7(1):336. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01345-9.
John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for developing machine learning technology using artificial neural networks. In Chemistry it was awarded to Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper for developing an AI algorithm that solved the 50-year protein structure prediction challenge. This highlights AI’s impact on science, medicine and society; however, the winners acknowledge ethical aspects of AI that must be considered.
约翰·J·霍普菲尔德和杰弗里·E·辛顿因利用人工神经网络开发机器学习技术而被授予2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。在化学领域，该奖授予了迪米斯·哈萨比斯和约翰·M·朱珀，以表彰他们开发出一种人工智能算法，解决了长达50年的蛋白质结构预测难题。这凸显了人工智能对科学、医学和社会的影响；然而，获奖者们也承认必须考虑人工智能的伦理问题。
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