Complex Unit of Epidemiology and Prevention Local Health Agency Na3 Sud, University of Naples Federico II, Brusciano, 167 80053 Castellammare di Stabia (Na), Piazza S. Giovanni, 80031, Italy.
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Section of Pediatrics, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, Napoli, 80131, Italy.
Ital J Pediatr. 2024 Nov 25;50(1):252. doi: 10.1186/s13052-024-01777-9.
Vaccination is a crucial tool for the primary prevention of infectious diseases. Thanks to the widespread of vaccinations it has been possible to eradicate very serious diseases. Unfortunately, vaccination coverage in Italy has been decreasing starting from 2015, getting worse during COVID-19. Nowadays, very few Italian regions have achieved the goal of 95% coverage. In this study we present a vaccination recovery model proposed by Local Health Department "Napoli 3 Sud" in Campania. An evaluation of the vaccination coverage from January 2019 to December 2021 of the 13 Districts of the Local Health Department "Napoli 3 Sud" in Campania was carried out, by extraction from the regional computerized platform "GE.VA" Regional Vaccine Registry and from Sinfonia Vaccini Soresa platform. Vaccination coverage of the Local Health Department "Napoli 3 Sud" for the cohorts of newborns in the year 2019-2021 improved to an average of 96.29% for Pneumococco, of 84.78% for Meningococcal, of 94.3% for Measles, Mumps and Rubella, 91.4% for chickenpox. This study highlights how the collaboration between family pediatricians and the Local Health Department, with the help of a regional computerized platform GE.VA, is effective in improving vaccination coverage.
接种疫苗是预防传染病的主要手段。由于疫苗的广泛应用，许多严重的疾病已经被消灭。不幸的是，意大利的疫苗接种率自 2015 年以来一直在下降，在 COVID-19 期间情况变得更糟。如今，意大利只有极少数地区达到了 95%的接种覆盖率。在这项研究中，我们展示了坎帕尼亚大区那不勒斯 3 南区卫生局提出的疫苗接种恢复模型。通过从地区计算机化平台“GE.VA”区域疫苗登记处和 Sinfonia Vaccini Soresa 平台提取数据，对坎帕尼亚大区那不勒斯 3 南区卫生局 2019 年至 2021 年的 13 个行政区的疫苗接种覆盖率进行了评估。2019-2021 年，那不勒斯 3 南区卫生局新生儿群体的肺炎球菌、脑膜炎球菌、麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹、水痘疫苗接种覆盖率平均提高到 96.29%、84.78%、94.3%、91.4%。这项研究表明，家庭儿科医生与地方卫生局之间的合作，在地区计算机化平台 GE.VA 的帮助下，如何有效地提高了疫苗接种覆盖率。
