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用于评估通过进口犬类将利什曼原虫引入和建立在美国的操作风险评估工具。

Operational Risk Assessment Tool for Evaluating Leishmania infantum Introduction and Establishment in the United States through Dog Importation.

出版信息

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Dec;30(12):1-14. doi: 10.3201/eid3012.231084.

DOI:10.3201/eid3012.231084
PMID:39592889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11616669/
Abstract

International pet travel and commercial operations have increased animal disease importation risks, including for Leishmania infantum, a deadly parasite of humans and domestic dogs. Collaborating as an interdisciplinary working group, we developed an operational tool for veterinary and public health practitioners to assess and manage L. infantum risk in dogs imported to the United States. Overall risk varies by dog, human, and geographic factors but could be high without proper controls. We determined dog risk management strategies should include application of sand fly insecticides and repellents, sterilization, and treatment. US public health authorities can use a One Health approach to manage L. infantum importation risks via infected dogs.

摘要

国际宠物旅行和商业活动增加了动物疾病传入的风险，包括利什曼原虫，这是一种对人类和家犬致命的寄生虫。作为一个跨学科的工作组，我们开发了一种操作工具，供兽医和公共卫生从业人员评估和管理输入美国的犬感染利什曼原虫的风险。总体风险因犬、人类和地理因素而异，但如果没有适当的控制，风险可能很高。我们确定犬风险管理策略应包括应用沙蝇杀虫剂和驱虫剂、绝育和治疗。美国公共卫生当局可以通过感染犬来采用一种“同一健康”方法来管理利什曼原虫传入的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab95/11616669/ea54decf1643/23-1084-F10.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab95/11616669/a9281db6c3ed/23-1084-F6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab95/11616669/940f37085207/23-1084-F7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab95/11616669/ad6186e3a2f6/23-1084-F8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab95/11616669/467bbbf085fa/23-1084-F9.jpg
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