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利古里亚海岸沿线位于佩拉戈斯保护区内的搁浅鲸类所面临的人为压力：病例系列

Anthropic Pressure on Cetaceans Stranded Along the Ligurian Coast Within the Pelagos Sanctuary: A Case Series.

作者信息

Mattioda Virginia, Giorda Federica, Consales Guia, Testori Camilla, Zoppi Simona, Goria Maria, Crescio Maria Ines, Serracca Laura, Varello Katia, Carta Valerio, Marsili Letizia, Baini Matteo, Galli Matteo, Fossi Cristina Cristina, Fontanesi Elena, Garibaldi Fulvio, Pietroluongo Guido, Mazzariol Sandro, Brunelli Francesco, Casalone Cristina, Grattarola Carla

机构信息

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, 10154 Torino, Italy.

Department of Physical, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via Mattioli, 4, 53100 Siena, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Nov 8;14(22):3207. doi: 10.3390/ani14223207.

DOI:10.3390/ani14223207
PMID:39595260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11591048/
Abstract

Data collected by C. Re. Di. Ma over a 3-year period (2020-2022) were considered to assess anthropic pressure on cetaceans living in the Ligurian sea. Out of a total of 37 stranded cetaceans, a complete examination was performed on 23 cases. Of these, 14 were further selected considering at least one of these conditions: (i) confirmed, probable, or suspected interaction with fishing activities through the application of a standardized diagnostic framework (7/14; 50%), (ii) toxicological stress through the evaluation of OCs hazardous levels (14/14; 100%), and (iii) terrestrial pathogen-associated disease (systemic infection and/or associated lesions) (7/14; 50%). For 9 animals out of a total of 14 selected, the cause of death was classified as natural (6/14; 42,8%), anthropic (3/14; 21,4%), or not determined (5/14; 35,7%) based on gross and histological pathology and ancillary testing. These findings extend our knowledge of the anthropic pressure to which cetaceans stranded along the Ligurian coastline are subjected from a multidisciplinary point of view.

摘要

C. Re. Di. Ma在3年期间（2020 - 2022年）收集的数据被用于评估利古里亚海鲸类所面临的人为压力。在总共37头搁浅的鲸类中，对23例进行了全面检查。其中，根据以下至少一个条件进一步挑选出14例：(i) 通过应用标准化诊断框架确认、可能或疑似与渔业活动的相互作用（7/14；50%），(ii) 通过评估有机氯危险水平的毒理学应激（14/14；100%），以及(iii) 与陆生病原体相关的疾病（全身感染和/或相关病变）（7/14；50%）。在总共挑选出的14只动物中，有9只动物的死亡原因根据大体和组织病理学以及辅助检测被分类为自然原因（6/14；42.8%）、人为原因（3/14；21.4%）或未确定（5/14；35.7%）。这些发现从多学科角度扩展了我们对利古里亚海岸线搁浅鲸类所承受的人为压力的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/e818818dc654/animals-14-03207-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/6acd2f6b11c3/animals-14-03207-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/8788898136c3/animals-14-03207-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/c0679c0ff996/animals-14-03207-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/e818818dc654/animals-14-03207-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/6acd2f6b11c3/animals-14-03207-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/8788898136c3/animals-14-03207-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/c0679c0ff996/animals-14-03207-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed15/11591048/e818818dc654/animals-14-03207-g004.jpg

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