Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-900, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Oct 23;21(11):1398. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21111398.
(1) Background: Brazil has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, with over 700,000 deaths and, consequently, a drastic increase in the number of bereaved individuals. This study aims to understand the emotional suffering after the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilian adults whose family members have died due to COVID-19. (2) Methods: A clinical-qualitative, cross-sectional, descriptive-exploratory study with a sample composed of 10 bereaved family members was used. Data collection took place in July 2021 through individual semi-structured interviews conducted via video call. The interviews were fully transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis. The corpus was analyzed based on Parkes' theory of mourning, in dialog with research conducted in the pandemic context. (3) Results: The results were organized into three categories: Living the anticipation of loss in an unknown world; Living through grief in a changed world; and Glimpsing a new possibility of living. (4) Conclusions: The rupture of the presumed world in times of the pandemic, the impossibility of bidding farewell to deceased loved ones, and low levels of social support hindered the process of mourning during the health crisis.
(1) 背景:巴西受到 COVID-19 大流行的严重影响,已有超过 70 万人死亡,因此,丧偶人数急剧增加。本研究旨在了解 COVID-19 大流行后巴西成年人的情感痛苦,这些成年人的家庭成员因 COVID-19 而死亡。(2) 方法:这是一项临床定性、横断面、描述性探索性研究,样本由 10 名丧偶家庭成员组成。数据收集于 2021 年 7 月进行,通过视频通话进行个人半结构化访谈。访谈内容全部转录,并进行主题分析。该语料库基于 Parkes 的悲伤理论进行分析,并与大流行背景下的研究进行对话。(3) 结果:结果分为三类:在未知的世界中期待失去;在改变的世界中经历悲伤;瞥见新的生活可能性。(4) 结论:大流行时期假定世界的破裂、无法向已故亲人告别以及社会支持水平低,阻碍了卫生危机期间的悲伤过程。