Department of Child Welfare, College of Human Ecology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Oct 25;21(11):1416. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21111416.
This study investigated the health trajectories of married immigrant women in South Korea and examined the mediating role of psychosocial resources in linking acculturation profiles to health trajectories. A sample of 1635 mothers who participated in the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study was examined. The results identified three distinct health trajectories, that is, high-stable, decrease-from-high, and low-stable. In addition, three acculturation profiles (maladaptive, Korean-oriented bicultural, and undifferentiated) indirectly predicted health class through self-esteem and social network. Specifically, self-esteem mediated the path from the maladaptive and Korean-oriented bicultural profiles to a stable-low health class. Further, social networks mediated the effect of the Korean-oriented bicultural profile on the decrease from the high health class. These findings highlight the heterogeneity of married immigrant women's health and suggest the importance of considering the relationship between individual acculturation profiles and psychosocial resources to promote the health of married immigrant women.
本研究调查了韩国已婚移民妇女的健康轨迹,并检验了心理社会资源在连接文化适应模式与健康轨迹之间的中介作用。研究对象为参加多元文化青少年小组研究的 1635 名母亲。研究结果确定了三种不同的健康轨迹,即高稳定型、高下降型和低稳定型。此外,三种文化适应模式(适应不良型、韩国取向的双文化型和未分化型)通过自尊和社交网络间接预测健康状况。具体来说,自尊中介了适应不良型和韩国取向的双文化型模式与稳定低健康状况类别的关系。此外,社交网络中介了韩国取向的双文化型模式对高健康状况类别下降的影响。这些发现突显了已婚移民妇女健康的异质性,并表明考虑个体文化适应模式和心理社会资源之间的关系对于促进已婚移民妇女健康的重要性。