Dong Zhe, Zhang Ying
Institute of Art & Design, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Nov 12;15:1402725. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1402725. eCollection 2024.
The current study aimed to explore the complex dynamics influencing the resilience of gifted Chinese students, emphasizing the interconnected roles of fine arts education (FAE), creativity, and self-efficacy (SE). By examining the transformative potential of FAE, this research highlighted creativity and SE as key mediating factors for resilience among Chinese gifted students.
This study involves administering a structured set of questions to a sample of gifted young adults, thus achieving a high response rate of 93.21%. The Maus scale (1938) has been used to measure FAE, the Connor-Davidson Resilience scale assesses resilience, while creativity and SE are measured using the Kaufman scale and Schwarzer and Jerusalem scale, respectively. Statistical analyses includes a correlation matrix, ANOVA, confirmatory latent factor model tests, and mediation effect analysis for resilience and creativity. Data analysis has been conducted by using the SPSS Statistics 29.0, bootstrap, and AMOS 25.0 software.
Current findings determines a significant role of FAE in enhancing emotional resilience, creativity, and SE among gifted students. This study also finds the importance of FAE in building essential coping mechanisms to address intellectual and emotional challenges specific to this group.
This study proposes to integrate FAE into educational curricula to better support the intellectual and emotional needs of gifted young adults, thereby facilitating the development of coping skills crucial for their emotional wellbeing. Additionally, this study indicates the importance of art therapy and global initiatives in boosting the resilience, while preparing gifted students to face future challenges with enhanced psychological resilience.
本研究旨在探讨影响中国资优学生复原力的复杂动态因素,强调美术教育(FAE)、创造力和自我效能感(SE)的相互关联作用。通过研究FAE的变革潜力,本研究突出了创造力和SE作为中国资优学生复原力的关键中介因素。
本研究对一批资优青年进行了结构化问题调查,回复率高达93.21%。使用毛氏量表(1938年)测量FAE,康纳-戴维森复原力量表评估复原力,而创造力和SE分别使用考夫曼量表和施瓦泽与耶路撒冷量表进行测量。统计分析包括相关矩阵、方差分析、验证性潜在因子模型测试以及复原力和创造力的中介效应分析。数据分析使用了SPSS Statistics 29.0、自助法和AMOS 25.0软件。
当前研究结果确定了FAE在提高资优学生的情绪复原力、创造力和SE方面的重要作用。本研究还发现FAE在建立必要应对机制以应对该群体特有的智力和情感挑战方面的重要性。
本研究建议将FAE纳入教育课程,以更好地支持资优青年的智力和情感需求,从而促进对其情绪健康至关重要的应对技能的发展。此外,本研究指出了艺术疗法和全球倡议在增强复原力方面的重要性,同时帮助资优学生以更强的心理复原力面对未来挑战。