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通过创造力和自我效能感的调节作用探讨美术教育对高等教育学生心理健康的影响。

Impact of fine arts education on psychological wellbeing of higher education students through moderating role of creativity and self-efficacy.

作者信息

Jin Xuguang, Ye Yuan

机构信息

College of Fine Arts, Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University, Xi'an, China.

Xi'an Yuying Primary School, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Aug 9;13:957578. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.957578. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The purpose of our research was to explore the impact of fine arts education on psychological wellbeing among undergraduate students through moderating role of creativity and self-efficacy. Art is the most effective medium for expressing human ideals, culture, identity, lifestyles, emotions, and societal experiences. Cross-sectional research was carried out on 376 undergraduates in the 2022-2023 academic year at the public and private Chinese universities, and those students who are currently enrolled in fine arts courses. A link to the Google Doc survey was sent through email and social media channels (i.e., WeChat). The time frame of the data collection was 3 months, from February 2022 to April 2022. While analyzing the obtained data, we used IBM SPSS version 25, which includes both descriptive and inferential statistics. The overall results of the study indicate that the fine arts education positively and significantly influences psychological wellbeing. Moreover, findings also indicate that the creativity and self-efficacy positively and significantly moderate the relationship between fine arts education and psychological wellbeing. The study highlighted the significance of fine arts education in Chinese students. Through this study, students studying in this field should be made more aware of the importance of fine arts education and its link with psychological wellbeing. Further, art courses should be added to the curriculum at different levels of education to boost the creativity and self-efficacy of higher education students in China. Implications for parents, students, and teachers are also discussed.

摘要

我们研究的目的是通过创造力和自我效能感的调节作用,探讨美术教育对本科生心理健康的影响。艺术是表达人类理想、文化、身份、生活方式、情感和社会经历的最有效媒介。对2022-2023学年中国公立和私立大学的376名本科生以及目前正在修读美术课程的学生进行了横断面研究。通过电子邮件和社交媒体渠道(即微信)发送了谷歌文档调查问卷的链接。数据收集的时间框架为3个月,从2022年2月至2022年4月。在分析所获得的数据时,我们使用了IBM SPSS 25版本,其中包括描述性统计和推断性统计。研究的总体结果表明,美术教育对心理健康有积极且显著的影响。此外,研究结果还表明,创造力和自我效能感对美术教育与心理健康之间的关系有积极且显著的调节作用。该研究突出了美术教育在中国学生中的重要性。通过这项研究,该领域的学生应更加意识到美术教育的重要性及其与心理健康的联系。此外,应在不同教育层次的课程中增加艺术课程,以提高中国高等教育学生的创造力和自我效能感。还讨论了对家长、学生和教师的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0e5/9397485/4e61a0d81c6c/fpsyg-13-957578-g0001.jpg

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