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利用斑马鱼模型进行脓毒症研究:对发病机制和治疗潜力的深入了解。

Exploiting the Zebrafish Model for Sepsis Research: Insights into Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Potentials.

机构信息

Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, People's Republic of China.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2024 Nov 22;18:5333-5349. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S500276. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Sepsis, a severe condition instigated by infections, continues to be a primary global cause of death, typified by systemic inflammation and advancing immune dysfunction. Comprehending the complex pathological processes that underlie sepsis is integral to the creation of efficacious treatments. Despite the inability of animal models to entirely reproduce the clinical intricacies related to sepsis, they are invaluable instruments for the exploration and development of therapeutic approaches. Within this context, the zebrafish model is particularly noteworthy due to its genetic tractability, transparency, and appropriateness for high-throughput screening of genetic mutants and therapeutic compounds. This scholarly review emphasizes the crucial role that the zebrafish disease model plays in enhancing our comprehension of sepsis, by exploring its applications in deciphering immune and inflammatory responses, evaluating the consequences of genetic alterations, and examining novel therapeutic agents. The Insights derived from zebrafish research not only augment our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of sepsis, but also possess considerable potential for the transference of these discoveries into clinical therapies, thus potentially transforming the approach to sepsis management. The objective of this scholarly article is to underscore the importance of zebrafish in the realm of biomedical research pertaining to sepsis, and to delineate forthcoming opportunities for utilizing this model in clinical applications.

摘要

脓毒症是一种由感染引发的严重病症,仍然是主要的全球死亡原因之一,其特征为全身炎症和免疫功能逐渐丧失。理解脓毒症的复杂病理过程是开发有效治疗方法的关键。尽管动物模型无法完全再现与脓毒症相关的临床复杂性,但它们是探索和开发治疗方法的宝贵工具。在这种情况下,斑马鱼模型因其遗传易处理性、透明性以及适合高通量筛选遗传突变体和治疗化合物而备受关注。

本学术综述强调了斑马鱼疾病模型在增强我们对脓毒症的理解方面所起的关键作用,探讨了其在破译免疫和炎症反应、评估遗传改变的后果以及研究新型治疗剂方面的应用。从斑马鱼研究中获得的见解不仅增加了我们对脓毒症潜在机制的理解,而且还具有将这些发现转化为临床治疗的巨大潜力,从而可能改变脓毒症管理的方法。

本学术文章的目的是强调斑马鱼在与脓毒症相关的生物医学研究领域中的重要性,并阐述利用这种模型进行临床应用的未来机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee1a/11590671/eac7a9874a50/DDDT-18-5333-g0001.jpg

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