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通过校园诊所和多渠道健康宣传提高人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种率:普渡大学的案例研究

Enhancing HPV vaccination uptake through campus-based clinics and multi-channel health communication: A case study from Purdue University.

作者信息

Sembian Sathveka, Carlson Olivia, DeMaria Andrea L, Head Katharine J, Rudd Trexie M, Fritsch Abigale L, Kasting Monica L

机构信息

Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2024 Nov 27:1-9. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2431712.

DOI:10.1080/07448481.2024.2431712
PMID:39602206
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12106743/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study explores the effectiveness of health communication campaigns and campus-based interventions to promote vaccinations among college-aged students, focusing on human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization.

PARTICIPANTS

Leveraging previous initiatives, Purdue University implemented various campaign strategies and collaborated with the Indiana Immunization Coalition to administer vaccines ( = 1,827) across two clinics in late 2022.

METHODS

Qualtrics surveys ( = 564) were administered to individuals post-vaccination(s).

RESULTS

The provision of vaccines without financial burden and informed awareness facilitated HPV vaccine uptake, whereas perceived lack of time and necessity served as barriers. Email outreach and visually appealing posters proved effective in disseminating clinic information.

CONCLUSIONS

The increase in HPV vaccine recipients and a reduction in perceived vaccine ineligibility highlight the efficacy of printed posters in enhancing knowledge and awareness. By providing cost-free vaccines on campuses, this model demonstrates its potential to elevate vaccination rates, and can be adapted for broader community contexts.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨健康宣传活动和校园干预措施在促进大学生接种疫苗方面的有效性,重点关注人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)免疫接种。

参与者

利用先前的举措,普渡大学实施了各种宣传策略,并与印第安纳州免疫联盟合作,于2022年末在两家诊所为1827人接种了疫苗。

方法

在接种疫苗后,对564人进行了Qualtrics调查。

结果

免费提供疫苗和提高知晓度促进了HPV疫苗的接种,而感觉缺乏时间和必要性则成为障碍。电子邮件宣传和视觉上吸引人的海报在传播诊所信息方面被证明是有效的。

结论

HPV疫苗接种者的增加以及感觉自己不符合接种条件的人数减少,凸显了印刷海报在提高知识和意识方面的功效。通过在校园内提供免费疫苗,该模式显示出提高疫苗接种率的潜力,并且可以适用于更广泛的社区环境。

相似文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13-17 Years - National Immunization Survey-Teen, United States, 2022.13-17 岁青少年疫苗接种覆盖率-美国全国免疫调查青少年,2022 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Aug 25;72(34):912-919. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7234a3.
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Interventions to Improve Immunization Coverage Among Children and Adolescents: A Meta-analysis.干预措施以提高儿童和青少年的免疫接种率:荟萃分析。
Pediatrics. 2022 May 1;149(Suppl 5). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-053852D.
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College Students' Digital Media Preferences for future HPV Vaccine Campaigns.
大学生对未来 HPV 疫苗活动的数字媒体偏好。
J Cancer Educ. 2022 Dec;37(6):1743-1751. doi: 10.1007/s13187-021-02022-1. Epub 2021 May 2.
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An intervention for increasing HPV vaccination on a university campus.在大学校园里开展增加 HPV 疫苗接种的干预措施。
Vaccine. 2020 Jan 22;38(4):725-729. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.11.028. Epub 2019 Nov 23.
5
Prevalence of Genital Human Papillomavirus Among Sexually Experienced Males and Females Aged 14-59 Years, United States, 2013-2014.14-59 岁有过性行为经历的男性和女性人群中生殖器人乳头瘤病毒感染的流行率,美国,2013-2014 年。
J Infect Dis. 2018 Mar 5;217(6):869-877. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix655.