Bédard P J, Boucher R
Neurosci Lett. 1986 Feb 28;64(2):206-10. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90101-1.
We have studied a monkey model of lingual dyskinesia, due to a midbrain lesion, which is markedly increased by apomorphine. In such animals a single large intramuscular dose of haloperidol (HAL), 1 mg/kg, almost completely abolishes the apomorphine potentiation after 24 h, but 15 days later there is a 5-fold increase in the response to apomorphine which we attribute to supersensitivity. Estradiol benzoate (0.15 mg/kg, subcutaneously) on days 3, 6, 9 and 12 after HAL completely suppresses the expected rebound supersensitivity to apomorphine. However, the suppression is not seen if the animals have received HAL and estradiol together in the initial treatment.
我们研究了一种由于中脑损伤导致的舌运动障碍的猴子模型,阿扑吗啡可使其明显加重。在这类动物中,单次大剂量肌肉注射氟哌啶醇(HAL),1毫克/千克,24小时后几乎完全消除了阿扑吗啡的增强作用,但15天后对阿扑吗啡的反应增加了5倍,我们将其归因于超敏反应。在HAL给药后的第3、6、9和12天皮下注射苯甲酸雌二醇(0.15毫克/千克)可完全抑制对阿扑吗啡预期的反弹超敏反应。然而,如果动物在初始治疗中同时接受了HAL和雌二醇,则不会出现这种抑制作用。