Huang Y M, Zhang M, He C N
School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2024 Nov 20;42(11):869-876. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20231016-00088.
Workplace psychosocial hazards may be related to job content or work schedule, specific characteristics of the workplace or opportunities for career development. They can lead to significant losses and harm to workplace relationships, labor participation, productivity and quality within the workplace. This article introduces the definition, types and occupational hazards of workplace psychosocial hazards, as well as the theoretical source, main features and update of the version of the assessment tool Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire, and provides suggestions for the assessment, monitoring, and future scientific research on workplace psychosocial hazards in China.
工作场所心理社会危害可能与工作内容或工作时间表、工作场所的特定特征或职业发展机会有关。它们会给工作场所的人际关系、劳动参与度、生产力和质量带来重大损失和损害。本文介绍了工作场所心理社会危害的定义、类型和职业危害,以及评估工具哥本哈根心理社会问卷的版本的理论来源、主要特点和更新情况,并对我国工作场所心理社会危害的评估、监测及未来科学研究提出建议。