Huang Dongyan
College of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases,Beijing,100048,China.
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2024 Dec;38(12):1100-1103. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2024.12.002.
Voice is a vital tool for human communication, and its health spans across various stages of an individual's life cycle. This article discuss the importance of voice health from a lifecycle perspective, exploring the needs of voice, phonatory organ changes, the main etiologies and their incidence, the impact on social function, and treatment of voice disorders at different stages (childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age). During childhood, due to incomplete vocal cords development and weak behavioral control, the incidence of voice disorders is high, which adversely affects children's psychological and social function development. The most common condition is vocal nodules, and there has been insufficient attention to the treatment of voice disorders in this stage. Voice disorders during adolescence are mainly related to physiological development and hormonal changes. In the elderly, the larynx undergoes structural and functional aging, which can be delayed with active intervention and treatment. Therefor, maintaining voice health should focus on preventing and managing voice problems throughout the entire life cycle, with targeted voice care and intervention at each stage. Establishing a comprehensive voice health management framework thereby upholds an individual's optimal health status and social function.
嗓音是人类交流的重要工具,其健康状况贯穿个体生命周期的各个阶段。本文从生命周期的角度探讨嗓音健康的重要性,探究嗓音需求、发声器官变化、主要病因及其发生率、对社会功能的影响以及不同阶段(儿童期、青少年期、成年期和老年期)嗓音障碍的治疗。在儿童期,由于声带发育不完全且行为控制能力较弱,嗓音障碍的发生率较高,这对儿童的心理和社会功能发展产生不利影响。最常见的情况是声带小结,而该阶段对嗓音障碍的治疗关注不足。青少年期的嗓音障碍主要与生理发育和激素变化有关。在老年人中,喉部会经历结构和功能上的老化,通过积极干预和治疗可以延缓这种老化。因此,保持嗓音健康应注重在整个生命周期中预防和管理嗓音问题,在每个阶段进行有针对性的嗓音护理和干预。建立全面的嗓音健康管理框架从而维护个体的最佳健康状态和社会功能。