Samanta Priyadarsini, Mohapatra Ipsa, Mitra Rituparna, Mishra Jayanti, Mahapatra Pranab, Mohakud Nirmal K, Pattnaik Jigyansa I, Behera Manas Ranjan, Nanda Pranati
Department of Physiology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Department of Community Medicine, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 28;16(10):e72544. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72544. eCollection 2024 Oct.
In recent years, Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) has become a major mental health concern among adolescents, with detrimental effects on social relationships, academic performance, and emotional well-being. The focus of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on improving self-awareness, emotional regulation, and cognitive flexibility has drawn interest in MBIs as possible therapeutic approaches for treating IAD. The purpose of this narrative review is to investigate how mindfulness interventions affect teenagers who are experiencing IAD. The review summarizes research findings from multiple studies that look at how well MBIs work to promote healthier online behavior, improve mental health outcomes, and cut down on excessive internet use. According to recent research, adolescents who engage in mindfulness practices are better able to control their compulsive internet usage habits, resist impulsive impulses, and spend less time on the internet. Furthermore, mindfulness practices like breathing exercises, body scanning, and meditation may help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, which are the common comorbidities linked to IAD. The review ends by emphasizing the necessity of more research on the long-term impacts of MBIs on IAD, the incorporation of mindfulness into school-based initiatives, and the significance of developing interventions that are specific to the developmental needs of teenagers. All things considered, mindfulness intervention seems like a promising strategy for reducing Internet addiction disorder, but more thorough research is needed to determine its effectiveness and suitability for use in a range of adolescent populations.
近年来,网络成瘾障碍(IAD)已成为青少年心理健康的一大问题,对他们的社交关系、学业成绩和情绪健康产生不利影响。基于正念的干预措施(MBIs)专注于提高自我意识、情绪调节能力和认知灵活性,这使其作为治疗IAD的可能方法而受到关注。本叙述性综述的目的是研究正念干预如何影响患有IAD的青少年。该综述总结了多项研究的结果,这些研究探讨了MBIs在促进更健康的网络行为、改善心理健康状况以及减少过度上网方面的效果。根据最近的研究,进行正念练习的青少年能够更好地控制其强迫性上网习惯,抵制冲动,减少上网时间。此外,呼吸练习、身体扫描和冥想等正念练习可能有助于减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁,这些都是与IAD相关的常见共病。综述最后强调,有必要进一步研究MBIs对IAD的长期影响,将正念纳入校本举措,以及开发针对青少年发展需求的特定干预措施的重要性。综上所述,正念干预似乎是减少网络成瘾障碍的一种有前景的策略,但需要更全面的研究来确定其有效性以及在一系列青少年群体中的适用性。