身体残疾人士对无障碍环境和社会条件的看法：康复护理干预。
Perceptions from people with physical disabilities about accessibility and social conditions: interventions for rehabilitation nursing.
机构信息
Universidade do Porto. Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto, Centro de Investigação em Tecnologias e Serviços de Saúde e Rede de investigação em Saúde. Porto, Portugal.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Nov 22;77(5):e20240005. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0005. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to analyze the experiences of people with acquired physical disabilities regarding accessibility and social conditions; to identify nurse-led rehabilitation interventions for accessibility and social conditions; to determine nursing-sensitive indicators to improve accessibility and social conditions.
METHODS
a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with people with acquired physical disabilities through purposive snowball sampling to address all objectives. Data analysis followed Bardin's content analysis principles. Furthermore, objectives 2 and 3 were achieved through a reflective theoretical approach.
RESULTS
the 27 participants reported accessibility challenges, impacting activities of living and social conditions. This influences rehabilitation nursing, leading to three intervention fields: Assess the ability to perform activities of living and influencing factors; Develop and implement training to perform activities of living; Promote mobility, accessibility, and social participation.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
based on participants experiences, we identified nurse-led rehabilitation interventions to promote accessibility and social conditions.
目的
分析后天肢体残疾人士在无障碍环境和社会条件方面的体验；确定护士主导的康复干预措施，以改善无障碍环境和社会条件。
方法
本研究采用描述性探索性定性方法，通过目的性雪球抽样对后天肢体残疾人士进行半结构化访谈，以实现所有目标。数据分析遵循 Bardin 的内容分析原则。此外，通过反思性理论方法实现了目标 2 和 3。
结果
27 名参与者报告了无障碍环境方面的挑战，这影响了他们的日常生活活动和社会条件。这对康复护理产生了影响，导致了三个干预领域：评估日常生活活动能力及其影响因素；开展并实施日常生活活动训练；促进移动性、无障碍环境和社会参与。
最终考虑
根据参与者的经验，我们确定了护士主导的康复干预措施，以促进无障碍环境和社会条件。
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