Dugas R, Dabezies E J, King A
Orthopedics. 1986 Feb;9(2):253-6. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19860201-17.
The lesion encountered in this case was that of an intradural-extramedullary tumor. Histologic section showed an organized hematoma, which is a very rare tumor. In a recent review of the literature, only 85 cases have been reported, most in relation to a bleeding intraspinal neoplasm. Our case is especially unusual because there was no clotting abnormality or repeated lumbar punctures or arteriovenous malformation. This case also points out the necessity of a complete physical examination. A CT scan was initially negative because the scan started just below the tumor, hence it was never visualized. Metrizamide myelogram followed by the enhanced CT scan provides a more complete diagnostic study. In this patient's case, the CT scan would have led to inappropriate therapy, whether lumbar laminectomy or chemonucleolysis.
该病例中发现的病变是硬膜内髓外肿瘤。组织学切片显示为有组织的血肿,这是一种非常罕见的肿瘤。在最近的文献综述中,仅报道了85例,大多数与脊髓内肿瘤出血有关。我们的病例尤为特殊,因为不存在凝血异常、未进行反复腰椎穿刺且无动静脉畸形。该病例还指出了全面体格检查的必要性。最初的CT扫描呈阴性,因为扫描是从肿瘤下方开始的,因此肿瘤从未被显示出来。甲泛葡胺脊髓造影随后进行增强CT扫描可提供更完整的诊断研究。在该患者的病例中,无论是腰椎椎板切除术还是化学溶核术,CT扫描都会导致不适当的治疗。