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气候变化与人口老龄化:老年人在气候变化减缓中的作用。

Climate change and population aging: The role of older adults in climate change mitigation.

机构信息

M.A. Program in Interdisciplinary Aging Studies, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada; Trent Centre for Aging & Society, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario K9L 0G2, Canada.

Department of Social Sciences, St. Catherine Senior High School, Agbakope, Ghana; Department of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2024 Dec;71:101274. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2024.101274. Epub 2024 Oct 2.

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of climate change, population aging, and community resilience, focusing on the potentially powerful roles of older adults in climate change mitigation efforts, particularly in developing countries. Through a brief review of relevant literature in the fields of environmental studies, gerontology, and community development, the paper examines the vulnerabilities of older adults to climate change impacts and their potential contributions to adaptation and mitigation strategies. By integrating findings from some existing literature, the paper contributes to ongoing conversations about the inclusivity of climate change actions and the empowerment of marginalized groups. Our suggestions include harnessing the traditional knowledge and leadership of older adults and empowering them to act as climate change activists within their communities. Additionally, the paper suggests encouraging older adults to organize community capacity-building workshops that advocate for environmentally sustainable initiatives. We conclude by emphasizing that neglecting older adults in the climate change discourse risks exacerbating entrenched social inequalities and overlooks the potentially valuable resources and knowledge that older adults can contribute toward climate change mitigation and adaptation. This therefore calls for the recognition of older adults as vital agents of change and empowering them through inclusive development policies, programs, and initiatives. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of inviting older adults into climate change mitigation efforts, and the barriers that may hinder their active engagement.

摘要

本文探讨了气候变化、人口老龄化和社区弹性之间的交集,重点关注老年人在气候变化减缓努力中的潜在强大作用,特别是在发展中国家。通过对环境研究、老年学和社区发展领域的相关文献进行简要回顾,本文考察了老年人对气候变化影响的脆弱性及其对适应和减缓战略的潜在贡献。通过整合一些现有文献的研究结果,本文为关于气候变化行动的包容性和边缘化群体赋权的持续对话做出了贡献。我们的建议包括利用老年人的传统知识和领导力,并授权他们在社区中充当气候变化活动家。此外,本文建议鼓励老年人组织社区能力建设研讨会,倡导环境可持续倡议。最后,我们强调,在气候变化论述中忽视老年人会加剧根深蒂固的社会不平等,并忽视了老年人在气候变化减缓和适应方面可以做出的有价值的资源和知识贡献。因此,需要认识到老年人是变革的重要推动者,并通过包容性发展政策、方案和举措赋予他们权力。未来的研究应该调查邀请老年人参与气候变化减缓工作的长期影响,以及可能阻碍他们积极参与的障碍。

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