Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy.
Cardiology and Arrhythmology Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Echocardiography. 2024 Dec;41(12):e70044. doi: 10.1111/echo.70044.
Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) poses a significant healthcare burden and is a major concern for patients who experience debilitating symptoms and face a poorer prognosis. Cardiologists are showing renewed interest in TR, as the previous belief that it was merely a bystander of left-sided heart disease has evolved. As a result, more transcatheter techniques addressing TR are emerging. Although a clear impact on mortality from these transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions (TTVI) has not yet been demonstrated, the improvement in symptoms and quality of life for patients is substantial, leading to increased use of these procedures in clinical practice. In this review, we focus on multimodality imaging as an essential tool for quantifying TR severity, assessing right ventricular (RV) function, understanding the underlying mechanisms, selecting the appropriate intervention, and ensuring thorough and accurate preprocedural planning to minimize complications.
三尖瓣反流(TR)给医疗保健带来了重大负担,是那些经历衰弱症状和面临较差预后的患者的主要关注点。心脏病专家对 TR 的兴趣重新燃起,因为之前认为它只是左侧心脏疾病的旁观者的观念已经发生了变化。因此,更多针对 TR 的经导管技术正在出现。尽管这些经导管三尖瓣瓣膜干预(TTVI)对死亡率的明显影响尚未得到证实,但患者症状和生活质量的改善是巨大的,这导致这些程序在临床实践中的使用增加。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍多模态成像作为量化 TR 严重程度、评估右心室(RV)功能、了解潜在机制、选择适当干预措施以及确保彻底和准确的术前规划以最小化并发症的重要工具。