穆列什县地方性甲状腺肿的患病率。

Prevalence of endemic goiter in Mureş County.

作者信息

Vasilescu G, Totoianu I G, Ismănescu I, Hirschfeld I, Horga M, Kun I, Maior M R, Ciobanu-Sonea V, Vancza R, Dungaciu G

出版信息

Endocrinologie. 1986 Jan-Mar;24(1):27-32.

Abstract

A number of 20,000 children representing 91.19% of all the enlisted children aged 6-14 years were examined. The clinical status of each child was assessed according to the WHO criteria. Goiter was found in 3,363 (16.81%) children. Of these, 1504 (44.72%) were boys and the zero degree, 2,137 (63.54%) to the 1 degree and 84 (2.49%) to the 2nd degree. As related to the total number of children examined, the zero degree goiter was found in 5.71%, the ist degree in 10.68% and the 2nd degree in 0.42% of the cases. The incidence of goiter in rural and urban areas was in the range of 6.80%-38.46%. Only in 2 areas the incidence was higher: 42.33% and 60%. A predominantly increased incidence was found in those areas which were not screened in 1951 and consequently prophylaxis was not constantly applied.

摘要

对20000名儿童进行了检查，占所有6至14岁登记儿童的91.19%。根据世界卫生组织标准对每个儿童的临床状况进行评估。在3363名（16.81%）儿童中发现了甲状腺肿。其中，1504名（44.72%）为男孩，零级甲状腺肿2137名（63.54%），一级甲状腺肿84名（2.49%），二级甲状腺肿84名（2.49%）。与接受检查的儿童总数相关，零级甲状腺肿占病例的5.71%，一级甲状腺肿占10.68%，二级甲状腺肿占0.42%。农村和城市地区甲状腺肿的发病率在6.80%-38.46%之间。只有两个地区的发病率较高：42.33%和60%。在1951年未进行筛查且因此未持续进行预防的地区，发病率普遍较高。