Kemali D
Schizophr Bull. 1986;12(1):74-82. doi: 10.1093/schbul/12.1.74.
The research on schizophrenia during the last 50 years in the Latin language countries of Southern Europe is briefly surveyed. Particular emphasis is given to the contributions of French authors to the diagnostic concept of schizophrenia, as well as to the phenomenological studies concerning the "essence" of schizoidia/schizophrenia, and some initial schizophrenic "Erlebnisse." The development of biological, psychological, and sociological theories concerning the etiology of schizophrenia is outlined, and contributions such as the "aminotoxic theory" of V. M. Buscaino and the theoretical principles of "alternative psychiatry" are examined in detail. Lastly, the role of French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese psychiatrists in the introduction and improvement of somatic treatments is described.
本文简要综述了过去50年南欧拉丁语系国家对精神分裂症的研究。特别强调了法国作者对精神分裂症诊断概念的贡献，以及关于类精神分裂症/精神分裂症“本质”的现象学研究和一些最初的精神分裂症“体验”。概述了有关精神分裂症病因的生物学、心理学和社会学理论的发展，并详细审视了诸如V. M. 布斯卡伊诺的“氨基毒性理论”以及“替代精神病学”的理论原则等贡献。最后，描述了法国、意大利、西班牙和葡萄牙精神病学家在引入和改进躯体治疗方面的作用。
