Aldairi Abdulrahman Saleh, Bundagji Yusra, Alsaedi Faris, Saifaldeen Reda, Alsaedi Ethar, Alzahrani Moroj Mohammed, Alotaibi Homaid
Department of Dermatology, King Faisal Hospital, Ministry of Health, Makkah, SAU.
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 31;16(10):e72790. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72790. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Myiasis is a parasitic infection of the skin tissue caused by larvae, which are commonly known as maggots, that is typically observed in the tropical and subtropical areas of Africa and the Americas. Cutaneous myiasis is the most prevalent form of myiasis and is categorized as furuncular, creeping (migratory), or wound (traumatic) myiasis based on its clinical presentation. Few cases of cutaneous myiasis have been observed in Saudi Arabia, and most of these have been observed in southern Saudi Arabia. We present the case of a 14-year-old female patient in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, who developed several itchy, painful, and oozing skin lesions after spending one month in a rural area of Jizan. The patient exhibited multiple raised erythematous boil-like lesions with a central punctum, and a foreign body protruded from one of the lesions. The foreign body was manually removed from the lesion using forceps. Furuncular myiasis was diagnosed because the foreign body comprised larvae. Subsequently, manual removal of all larvae was performed by applying pressure and using forceps. A course of oral antibiotics was administered to treat the bacterial infection, which developed as a complication of a preexisting parasitic infection. The patient was discharged after full recovery. Physicians should be aware of such cases because they are relatively rare in Saudi Arabia. To prevent misdiagnoses, careful medical history and examination should be performed.
蝇蛆病是一种由幼虫引起的皮肤组织寄生虫感染,这些幼虫通常被称为蛆,常见于非洲和美洲的热带及亚热带地区。皮肤蝇蛆病是蝇蛆病最常见的形式,根据临床表现可分为疖肿型、匐行(游走)型或创伤(伤口)型蝇蛆病。沙特阿拉伯观察到的皮肤蝇蛆病病例较少,其中大部分发生在沙特阿拉伯南部。我们报告了一名14岁沙特阿拉伯麦加女性患者的病例,该患者在吉赞农村地区待了一个月后,出现了多处瘙痒、疼痛且有渗出液的皮肤病变。患者表现为多个凸起的红斑样疖肿样病变,中央有小孔,其中一个病变有异物突出。使用镊子从病变处手动取出异物。由于异物为幼虫,诊断为疖肿型蝇蛆病。随后,通过施压和使用镊子手动清除所有幼虫。给予一个疗程的口服抗生素以治疗作为先前寄生虫感染并发症而发生的细菌感染。患者完全康复后出院。医生应了解此类病例,因为它们在沙特阿拉伯相对罕见。为防止误诊,应仔细询问病史并进行检查。