在流行的低碳水化合物和植物性饮食方法背景下探索超加工食品的消费与饮食质量
Exploring Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Diet Quality in the Context of Popular Low Carbohydrate and Plant-Based Dietary Approaches.
作者信息
De La Motte Kayla-Anne Lenferna, Campbell Jessica L, Zinn Caryn
机构信息
Human Potential Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences Auckland University of Technology Auckland New Zealand.
出版信息
Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Oct 22;12(11):9651-9663. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4496. eCollection 2024 Nov.
This study investigates diet quality across four popular dietary patterns: Ketogenic Diet, Low-Carbohydrate Healthy-Fat, Vegetarian, and Vegan, employing the NOVA and Human Interference Scoring System (HISS) classification systems. Utilizing a modified Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and analyzing 168 participants' dietary habits, the research identifies notable differences in dietary quality among the dietary patterns. While all groups reported lower consumption of UPFs than the general population, plant-based diets demonstrated higher UPF consumption than ketogenic and low carbohydrate diets. The study reveals that both NOVA and HISS effectively identify UPFs, with significant differences observed at various processing levels, except for UPFs where both systems showed similarity. This research contributes to the detailed understanding of diet quality within popular dietary patterns, highlighting the importance of considering food processing in dietary choices and the need for ongoing research to further elucidate the health implications of different types of UPFs.
本研究采用NOVA和人类干扰评分系统(HISS)分类体系,调查了四种流行饮食模式(生酮饮食、低碳水化合物健康脂肪饮食、素食和纯素饮食)的饮食质量。通过使用经过修改的食物频率问卷(FFQ)并分析168名参与者的饮食习惯,该研究确定了不同饮食模式在饮食质量上存在显著差异。虽然所有组报告的超加工食品(UPF)摄入量均低于普通人群,但植物性饮食模式的UPF摄入量高于生酮饮食和低碳水化合物饮食。该研究表明,NOVA和HISS都能有效识别UPF,除了在两个系统显示相似性的UPF外,在不同加工水平上观察到了显著差异。这项研究有助于详细了解流行饮食模式中的饮食质量,强调了在饮食选择中考虑食物加工的重要性,以及持续开展研究以进一步阐明不同类型UPF对健康影响的必要性。