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关于拯救——战争与社会中拯救生命的心理社会效益。

On Saving - The Psychosocial Benefit of Saving Lives in War and Society.

作者信息

Kotwal Russ S, Mabry Robert L, Howard Jeffrey T

机构信息

Joint Trauma System, Defense Health Agency, Joint Base San Antonio-Fort Sam Houston, TX.

Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD.

出版信息

J Spec Oper Med. 2025 Apr 30;24(4):109-112. doi: 10.55460/XLYN-MH81.

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress can result from combat and noncombat-related experiences. Conditioning military forces to be lethal or to save lives may influence responses to stress. Training to respond to casualties and to save lives should be a universal practice among medical and non-medical personnel when preparing for combat operations and battlefield casualties. National security requires a strong military. A strong military is reliant on a strong society that is cohesive as well as economically and spiritually intact. Cohesion is vital to the overall health and development of a society. A lack of cohesion can result in excess mortality and a reduction in life expectancy. Cohesion expands social networks and increases social capital that provides support for its military and overall population. Cohesion and leadership are needed to defend our nation, preserve national security, improve societal health, and save lives.

摘要

创伤后应激障碍可能由战斗及与战斗无关的经历引发。训练军事力量具备致命性或拯救生命的能力可能会影响对压力的反应。在为作战行动和战场伤亡情况做准备时,对医疗人员和非医疗人员进行应对伤亡及拯救生命的培训应成为普遍做法。国家安全需要一支强大的军队。一支强大的军队依赖于一个强大的社会,这个社会要有凝聚力,在经济和精神上保持完整。凝聚力对社会的整体健康和发展至关重要。缺乏凝聚力可能导致过高死亡率和预期寿命降低。凝聚力能扩展社会网络并增加社会资本,为军队和全体民众提供支持。保卫我们的国家、维护国家安全、改善社会健康状况以及拯救生命需要凝聚力和领导力。

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