Orloff Mark A, Chung Dongil, Gu Xiaosi, Wang Xingchao, Gao Zhixian, Song Guiding, Tatineni Chandana, Xu Shuai, Casas Brooks, Chiu Pearl H
Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC; Virginia Tech; Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America.
Graduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, and Health; Virginia Tech; Roanoke, Virginia, United States of America.
PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Dec 2;20(12):e1012602. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012602. eCollection 2024 Dec.
When making risky choices in social contexts, humans typically combine social information with individual preferences about the options at stake. It remains unknown how such decisions are made when these preferences are inaccessible or disrupted, as might be the case for individuals confronting novel options or experiencing cognitive impairment. Thus, we examined participants with lesions in insular or dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, key regions implicated in risky decision-making, as they played a gambling task where choices were made both alone and after observing others' choices. Participants in both lesion groups showed disrupted use of standard utility-based computations about risky options. For socially situated decisions, these participants showed increased conformity with the choices of others, independent from social utility-based computations. These findings suggest that in social contexts, following others' choices may be a heuristic for decision-making when utility-based risk processing is disrupted.
在社会情境中做出风险决策时,人类通常会将社会信息与对所涉选项的个人偏好相结合。当这些偏好无法获取或受到干扰时,比如面对新选项或经历认知障碍的个体的情况,这类决策是如何做出的仍不为人知。因此,我们对岛叶或背侧前扣带回皮质受损的参与者进行了研究,这些关键区域与风险决策有关,他们参与了一项赌博任务,在该任务中,他们既要独自做出选择,也要在观察他人选择后再做决定。两个受损组的参与者在对风险选项进行基于标准效用的计算时均表现出紊乱。对于处于社会情境中的决策,这些参与者表现出与他人选择更高程度的一致性,这与基于社会效用的计算无关。这些发现表明,在社会情境中,当基于效用的风险处理受到干扰时,遵循他人的选择可能是一种决策启发式方法。