Naudé Bérangère, Rigaud Anne-Sophie, Pino Maribel
Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Cité, Maladie d'Alzheimer, Paris, France.
Broca Living Lab, CEN STIMCO, Paris, France.
JMIR Hum Factors. 2024 Dec 2;11:e58051. doi: 10.2196/58051.
When older adults (OAs) can no longer live independently at home, they have the option to choose from various types of geriatric care institutions, such as residential facilities or nursing homes. For several years now, thanks to the development of interactive television (iTV), social link functions have been accessible directly on televisions, tools that are already integrated into residents' rooms. The acceptance of technologies specifically targeting older users, as well as iTV, has been widely documented in the literature, incorporating factors from the innovation resistance model.
This research aims to enrich the acceptance of existing models of innovation by OAs living in different settings.
User tests were carried out to evaluate OAs' experiences with iTV and identify the factors involved in its acceptance. A total of 32 OAs living at home, in nursing homes, or in residential facilities in France were interviewed between November 2022 and June 2023. iTV acceptance was examined using an interview grid based on the technology acceptance model and included the following factors: intention to use, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, user resistance, anxiety, facilitating conditions, and user characteristics.
The deductive qualitative analysis based on the technology acceptance model helped to identify 33 concepts.
This study has contributed to the literature on the acceptance of iTV by OAs living at home and in geriatric institutions, particularly by enriching existing models and proposing new avenues for reflection.
当老年人无法再独立在家生活时，他们可以选择各种类型的老年护理机构，如居住设施或养老院。近年来，由于交互式电视（iTV）的发展，社交链接功能已可直接在电视上使用，而电视是已安装在居民房间里的设备。针对老年用户的技术以及iTV的接受情况，已有大量文献记载，并纳入了创新阻力模型中的因素。
本研究旨在丰富不同生活环境下老年人对现有创新模式的接受情况。
进行用户测试以评估老年人使用iTV的体验，并确定影响其接受度的因素。2022年11月至2023年6月期间，共对32名居住在法国家中、养老院或居住设施中的老年人进行了访谈。使用基于技术接受模型的访谈提纲来考察iTV的接受情况，其中包括以下因素：使用意愿、感知有用性、感知易用性、用户抵触、焦虑、促进条件和用户特征。
基于技术接受模型的演绎定性分析有助于确定33个概念。
本研究为居家和老年机构中的老年人对iTV的接受情况的文献做出了贡献，特别是通过丰富现有模型并提出新的思考途径。
