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飞行训练与前扣带回皮层。

Flight training and the anterior cingulate cortex.

作者信息

Chen Xi, Wang Hongming, Tan Xi, Duan Mingjun, Luo Cheng

机构信息

The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, MOE Key Lab for Neuroinformation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China.

Institute of Flight Technology, Civil Aviation Flight university of China, Guanghan, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 2;14(1):29908. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81892-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-81892-z
PMID:39622970
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11612386/
Abstract

Pilots are considered the final line of defense for aviation safety. Before becoming a pilot, an ab initio pilot must undergo systematic flight training. This study included 25 male flying cadets. Kendall's coefficient of concordance was used to measure the regional homogeneity of the time series of a given voxel with its 26 nearest neighboring voxels. This operation was performed for all voxels to generate a regional homogeneity map for each participant based on Kendall's coefficient of concordance. A partial correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationship between regional homogeneity maps and flight training hours. We found that the anterior cingulate cortex in the ab initio group was significantly positively correlated with flight hours. These results suggest a potential relationship between flight training experience and the functional properties of the anterior cingulate cortex.

摘要

飞行员被视为航空安全的最后一道防线。在成为飞行员之前,从头开始培训的飞行员必须接受系统的飞行训练。本研究纳入了25名男性飞行学员。使用肯德尔和谐系数来测量给定体素与其26个最邻近体素的时间序列的区域同质性。对所有体素进行此操作,以基于肯德尔和谐系数为每个参与者生成区域同质性图。进行偏相关分析以检验区域同质性图与飞行训练时长之间的关系。我们发现从头开始培训组的前扣带回皮质与飞行时长显著正相关。这些结果表明飞行训练经验与前扣带回皮质的功能特性之间存在潜在关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38fe/11612386/e87a4ae28947/41598_2024_81892_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38fe/11612386/e87a4ae28947/41598_2024_81892_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38fe/11612386/e87a4ae28947/41598_2024_81892_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Increased Functional Connectivity Between the Parietal and Occipital Modules Among Flight Cadets.飞行学员顶枕部模块间功能连接增加。
Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024 Jul 1;95(7):375-380. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.6370.2024.
2
Alterations in white matter fiber tracts and their correlation with flying cadet behavior.脑白质纤维束改变与飞行学员行为的相关性研究
Cereb Cortex. 2024 Jan 31;34(2). doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhad548.
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Flight training changes the brain functional pattern in cadets.飞行训练会改变学员的大脑功能模式。
Front Neurosci. 2023 Mar 21;17:1120628. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1120628. eCollection 2023.
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RESTplus: an improved toolkit for resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data processing.RESTplus:一种用于静息态功能磁共振成像数据处理的改进工具包。
Sci Bull (Beijing). 2019 Jul 30;64(14):953-954. doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.05.008. Epub 2019 May 13.
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Aviation and neurophysiology: A systematic review.航空与神经生理学:一项系统综述。
Appl Ergon. 2022 Nov;105:103838. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103838. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
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Interactions between ventrolateral prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex during learning and behavioural change.腹外侧前额叶皮层和前扣带皮层在学习和行为改变过程中的相互作用。
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2022 Jan;47(1):196-210. doi: 10.1038/s41386-021-01079-2. Epub 2021 Jul 7.
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A prefrontal network integrates preferences for advance information about uncertain rewards and punishments.前额网络整合了对不确定奖励和惩罚的提前信息的偏好。
Neuron. 2021 Jul 21;109(14):2339-2352.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2021.05.013. Epub 2021 Jun 11.
8
Brain structural plasticity in visual and sensorimotor areas of airline pilots: A voxel-based morphometric study.航空飞行员视知觉和感觉运动区的大脑结构可塑性:基于体素的形态测量研究。
Behav Brain Res. 2021 Aug 6;411:113377. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2021.113377. Epub 2021 May 21.
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Intern Med. 2021 Nov 1;60(21):3473-3476. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6927-20. Epub 2021 May 14.
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