女性型脱发患者接受毛发移植治疗的临床特征。
Clinical Features of Patients Treated With Hair Transplants in Female Pattern Hair Loss.
作者信息
Yun Deakwan, Kim Dongho, Juhyun Chung, Yeom Kyujin, Kim Myung Hwa, Choi Mi Soo, Park Geun, Park Jae Hyun, Ahn Jisup, Jung Jinwook, Cho Hangrae, Hwang Sungjoo, Park Byung Cheol
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.
Centum Mobigs Hair Plantation Center, Busan, Korea.
出版信息
Ann Dermatol. 2024 Dec;36(6):341-347. doi: 10.5021/ad.23.158.
BACKGROUND
Hair transplantation (HT) has been reported to be effective for the treatment of female-pattern hair loss (FPHL). Few studies have investigated HT in FPHL.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the clinical features of FPHL treated with HT and analyze the real-world results of HT.
METHODS
We conducted a retrospective chart review of 195 FPHL patients who underwent hair transplants. The patients' demographics, clinical features, and clinical courses of HT were recorded.
RESULTS
The mean (±SD) age of patients was 49.1±11.9 years. Analysis of the severity of hair loss showed that 31.8%, 49.7%, and 18.5% of patients had F1, F2, and F3 types of hair loss (according to the BASP Classification); 88.2% of patients had more than 75% satisfaction with HT. The satisfaction level was significantly higher in the group that had the highest number of hairs implanted. Complications such as pain, facial edema, folliculitis, scar, paresthesia, telogen effluvium were found.
CONCLUSION
This study could provide substantial information of HT in FPHL. Clinicians could deliver more sufficient counsel to FPHL patients about HT.
背景
据报道，毛发移植（HT）对治疗女性型脱发（FPHL）有效。很少有研究调查FPHL的毛发移植情况。
目的
评估接受毛发移植治疗的FPHL的临床特征，并分析毛发移植的实际效果。
方法
我们对195例接受毛发移植的FPHL患者进行了回顾性病历审查。记录了患者的人口统计学资料、临床特征和毛发移植的临床过程。
结果
患者的平均（±标准差）年龄为49.1±11.9岁。对脱发严重程度的分析表明，31.8%、49.7%和18.5%的患者分别有F1、F2和F3型脱发（根据BASP分类）；88.2%的患者对毛发移植的满意度超过75%。植入毛发数量最多的组的满意度水平显著更高。发现了疼痛、面部水肿、毛囊炎、瘢痕、感觉异常、休止期脱发等并发症。
结论
本研究可为FPHL的毛发移植提供大量信息。临床医生可以为FPHL患者提供关于毛发移植的更充分的咨询。
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